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Timings of NbPR1a, NbPR5, NbPR3, NbPDF1.2 and NbRDR6 gene transcription in TMV‐inoculated leaves of N. Benthamiana that were pre‐treated with the indicated treatments. The leaves were harvested at the indicated time points for extraction of the total RNA. The transcription levels of the genes were semi‐quantified by RT‐PCR using NbEF‐1α as an internal reference and then visualized by capillary electrophoresis.
