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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2016 Feb;263(2):385–391. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001093

Table 4.

Preoperative Factors and Complications Associated with Failure to Rescue* In Patients Who Experienced Postoperative Complications (N=1,111)

Preoperative Factors
% Failure to Rescue with Factor % Failure to Rescue without Factor Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Ascites (N=10) 40.0% 2.7% 23.8 (6.38–88.75)
COPD (N=58) 10.3% 2.7% 4.2 (1.68–10.65)
Diabetes (N=251) 5.2% 2.4% 2.2 (1.08–4.42)
Postoperative Complications
% Failure to Rescue with Complication % Failure to Rescue w/out Complication Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Acute Renal Failure (N=24) 50.0% 2.0% 48.41 (19.59–119.63)
CVA (N=9) 44.4% 2.7% 28.6 (7.31–111.82)
CPR (N=19) 36.8% 2.5% 23.0 (8.40–63.01)
Unplanned intubation (N=87) 27.6% 0.9% 38.6 (7.70–84.29)
Septic Shock (N=92) 23.9% 1.2% 26.4 (12.53–55.49)
Ventilator >48hrs (N=80) 21.3% 1.7% 16.1 (7.84–33.03)
Progressive Renal Insufficiency (N=24) 16.7% 2.7% 7.0 (2.27–21.88)
Reoperation (N=93) 11.8% 2.2% 5.9 (2.81–12.79)
DVT (N=76) 10.5% 2.5% 4.6 (1.99–10.47)
Postoperative Pneumonia (N=101) 7.9% 2.6% 3.3 (1.43–7.39)
Postoperative Bleeding (N=298) 5.0% 2.3% 2.2 (1.11–4.42)
*

Failure to rescue defined as death from complications divided by the total number of complications