Figure 8.

Fucoxanthin protects against H₂O₂-induced decrease of pSer473-Akt and pSer9-GSK3β. SH-SY5Y cells were treated with fucoxanthin. After 2 h, cells were exposed to 150 μM H₂O₂. Western blot was used to analyze (a) pSer473-Akt and (b) pSer9-GSK3β at 3 h after H₂O₂ treatment. Data were presented as the mean ± SEM of three separate experiments; ^## p < 0.01 vs. the control group, *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 vs. H₂O₂-treated group (ANOVA and Tukey’s test).