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. 2017 Apr 24;61(5):e02464-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02464-16

TABLE 2.

Drug concentrations at 2 h postdosing in different groups of patientsa

Characteristic No. (%) of patients Median (IQR) concn (μg/ml)
RMP INH PZA
Sex
    Male 1,291 (68) 2.3 (0.7–4.8) 7.4 (4.5–11.0) 32.3 (23.7–40.5)
    Female 621 (32) 2.3 (0.6–5.4) 7.7 (4.4–11.4) 35.1 (24.9–45.4)
        P value 0.470 0.235 <0.001
Age (yr)
    18–59 1,754 (92) 2.3 (0.6–4.9) 7.4 (4.4–10.9) 33.3 (23.9–41.4)
    >60 158 (8) 2.8 (1.0–6.0) 9.0 (5.5–12.0) 36.9 (24.5–44.9)
        P value 0.033 <0.001 0.038
Smoker
    Yes 612 (32) 2.3 (0.7–4.8) 7.8 (5.0–11.0) 33.3 (25.3–40.8)
    No 1,300 (68) 2.3 (0.6–5.0) 7.4 (4.3–11.0) 33.5 (23.5–42.0)
        P value 0.844 0.072 0.733
Alcohol user
    Yes 742 (39) 2.3 (0.7–4.7) 7.7 (4.9–11.1) 33.5 (25.0–41.5)
    No 1,170 (61) 2.3 (0.6–5.1) 7.4 (4.2–11.0) 33.5 (23.5–42.0)
        P value 0.590 0.232 0.953
Smear statusb
    Positive 887 (71) 2.3 (0.6–4.9) 7.9 (4.7–11.3) 34.5 (24.1–42.3)
    Negative 354 (29) 2.4 (0.8–5.3) 7.7 (4.9–11.4) 33.4 (24.9–43.0)
        P value 0.340 0.938 0.913
Diabetes
    Yes 452 (24) 2.3 (0.7–4.9) 6.6 (3.9–9.8) 31.0 (22.3–38.0)
    No 1,460 (76) 2.3 (0.6–5.0) 7.8 (4.7–11.3) 34.1 (24.6–42.7)
        P value 0.858 <0.001 <0.001
Baseline INH susceptibilityc
    Sensitive 598 (92) 2.2 (0.6–4.8) 8.0 (4.6–11.3) 34.5 (24.1–42.8)
    Resistant 53 (8) 2.6 (0.5–5.8) 9.0 (5.7–11.4) 37.9 (29.1–44.0)
        P value 0.376 0.442 0.127
Body wt (kg)
    ≤48 961 (50) 2.3 (0.7–5.2) 8.4 (5.0–12.0) 37.6 (25.3–46.0)
    >48 951 (50) 2.3 (0.6–4.8) 6.8 (4.0–9.7) 30.6 (23.0–37.1)
        P value 0.1681 <0.001 <0.001
Disease
    PTB 1,241 (65) 2.3 (0.6–5.0) 7.9 (4.7–11.3) 34.1 (24.4–42.6)
    EPTB 671 (35) 2.3 (0.6–5.0) 7.0 (4.0–10.2) 32.2 (23.5–39.8)
        P value 0.981 0.001 0.003
Category of ATT
    I 1,659 (87) 2.3 (0.7–5.0) 7.4 (4.6–11.0) 33.4 (24.3–41.6)
    II 253 (13) 2.2 (0.6–4.9) 7.8 (4.0–11.4) 33.7 (20.5–42.3)
        P value 0.960 0.780 0.487
a

Data are for 1,912 patients unless indicated otherwise.

b

Data are only for pulmonary TB patients (n = 1,241).

c

Data are only for culture-positive cases (n = 651).