Table 4.
Total Sample | Complex (29.32%) | Environmental (12.19%) | Lower (58.49%) | X2 | Between Classes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socio-Economic Outcomes | |||||||
Homelessness | 29.66 | 40.93 | 28.21 | 24.50 | 16.94 | *** | b |
Completed HS or GED | 81.76 | 87.43 | 80.95 | 79.28 | 5.11 | ||
Any College | 39.86 | 43.11 | 46.03 | 37.29 | 37.00 | ||
Economic Insecurity (any) | 72.01 | 74.51 | 65.12 | 72.21 | 2.67 | ||
Food Stamps | 69.76 | 73.04 | 60.47 | 70.07 | 4.58 | ||
Public Housing | 19.42 | 20.81 | 15.19 | 19.56 | 1.15 | ||
State Cash Assistance | 16.06 | 14.21 | 11.39 | 17.85 | 2.75 | ||
Psychosocial Problems | |||||||
Depressive Symptoms | 65.11 | 76.50 | 66.67 | 58.79 | 16.63 | *** | b |
PTSD Symptoms | 56.17 | 73.14 | 68.12 | 44.71 | 42.13 | *** | b,c |
Mental Health Treatment | 30.66 | 41.18 | 25.58 | 26.60 | 14.91 | ** | a,b |
Drug Abuse Symptoms | 42.96 | 56.29 | 52.94 | 34.05 | 25.43 | *** | b,c |
Alcohol Abuse Symptoms | 46.29 | 53.57 | 67.14 | 37.78 | 25.01 | *** | b,c |
Substance Abuse Treatment | 13.08 | 15.69 | 13.95 | 11.64 | 2.05 | ||
Criminal Behaviors | |||||||
Sold Drugs | 57.97 | 65.69 | 68.60 | 52.03 | 15.05 | ** | b,c |
Trade Sex For Money | 16.45 | 20.10 | 25.58 | 12.77 | 11.28 | ** | b,c |
Economic Criminal Behavior | 56.84 | 66.18 | 72.09 | 49.16 | 25.47 | *** | b,c |
Property Crimes | 71.79 | 78.92 | 79.07 | 66.83 | 12.47 | ** | b |
Violent Criminal Behavior | 66.43 | 69.61 | 73.26 | 63.48 | 4.35 | ||
Gang Membership | 40.00 | 47.24 | 53.70 | 34.54 | 10.78 | ** | b,c |
Arrested | 69.53 | 71.96 | 78.65 | 66.04 | 6.50 | * | c |
Convicted of a Crime | 53.29 | 59.81 | 64.04 | 47.78 | 13.01 | ** | b,c |
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001
a = statistically significant difference between Complex & Environmental classes
b = statistically significant difference between Complex & Lower classes
c = statistically significant difference between Environmental & Lower classes