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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2016 May 17;111(9):1646–1655. doi: 10.1111/add.13389

Table 3.

Unadjusted Self Report SHS across Time and Conditions and Adjusted Time Effects

ENHANCED-
PAM
PAM HC ENHANCED-
PAM
PAM HC

Exposure from caregiver to child from home & car
Baseline*b,c 13.42(28.01) 9.68(22.84) 24.47(36.27) −0.88, −0.39, −1.36,
4 month*b,c 3.18(10.57) 1.80(5.49) 12.20(34.99) SE=.18, SE=.18, SE=.15,
6 month*b,c 3.54(12.48) 4.78(14.16) 9.05(20.58) p<.001 p=.03 p<.01
12 month*b,c 3.48(10.95) 3.68(12.53) 7.99(19.46)

Exposure from people (excluding caregiver)
Baseline 15.06(60.80) 7.31(16.79) 13.64 (29.45) −0.75, −0.25, -.23,
4 month*a,c 7.82(22.11) 3.30(8.65) 10.59(27.41) SE=0.37, SE=0.37, SE=.30,
6 month 12.56(100.06) 5.94(19.52) 10.87(34.92) p=.05 p=.50 p=0.46
12 month*c 5.84(15.51) 4.06(16.59) 10.59(30.24)

Exposure from caregiver and other people in all places
Baseline*c 28.48(79.38) 16.99(31.90) 38.12(55.141) −1.62, −0.67, −1.59,
4 month*a,b,c 11.00(27.53) 5.10(10.93) 22.80(49.64) SE=.45, SE=.45, SE=.37,
6 month 16.10(104.66) 10.73(29.49) 19.92(44.11) p<.001 p=.13 p<.001
12 month*b,c 9.32(23.94) 7.74(25.71) 18.58(42.63)

Exposure ‘in home’ from caregiver and others
Baseline*a,b,c 16.94(46.56) 8.55(25.95) 26.60(45.60) −0.97, −0.22, −1.11,
4 month*a,b,c 6.41(22.85) 1.70(6.27) 16.34(44.65) SE=.28, SE=.28, SE=.23,
6 month 8.77(54.23) 6.59(23.17) 11.10(26.96) p<.001 p=.43 p<.001
12 month*b,c 5.74(20.46) 5.01(19.86) 13.34(34.02)

Exposure ‘in home’ from caregiver
Baseline*b,c 10.46(25.52) 6.53(20.83) 19.55(32.40) −0.69, −0.25, −1.09,
4 month*b,c 1.91(7.82) 1.08(4.72) 9.40(32.09) SE=.16, SE=.16, SE=.13,
6 month*b 2.63(10.62) 4.26(13.75) 7.09(17.22) p<.001 p=.12 p<.001
12 month*b,c 2.83(10.00) 2.86(11.11) 6.44(16.71)
*

p<.05 for between-group unadjusted differences;

a

Enhanced-PAM vs PAM P<.05;

b

ENHANCED-PAM vs HC p<.05;

c

PAM vs HC p<.05

Adjusted for baseline SHSe, number household smokers, household ban, and parent and child age