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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2017 Feb 14;43:95–101. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.02.008

Table 1.

Mean (SD) temporal parameters for amputee group and controls

Vacuum Level 0 in Hg 5 in Hg 10 in Hg 15 in Hg 20 in Hg Control
Intact Residual Intact Residual Intact Residual Intact Residual Intact Residual
Step length (m) * 0.792
(0.05)
0.723
(0.04)
0.791
(0.04)
0.718
(0.04)
0.783
(0.04)
0.718
(0.03)
0.781
(0.05)
0.720
(0.03)
0.797
(0.05)
0.723
(0.04)
0.721
(0.06)
Limb speed (m/s) * 1.41
(0.08)
1.27
(0.06)
1.42
(0.09)
1.27
(0.08)
1.40
(0.10)
1.25
(0.07)
1.40
(0.10)
1.26
(0.07)
1.44
(0.10)
1.27
(0.07)
1.26
(0.17)
Step time (s) 0.564
(0.03)
0.565
(0.03)
0.550
(0.03)
0.567
(0.04)
0.560
(0.03)
0.574
(0.04)
0.558
(0.03)
0.573
(0.04)
0.554
(0.03)
0.570
(0.03)
0.571
(0.03)
Cadence (step/s) 0.891
(0.04)
0.890
(0.05)
0.897
(0.05)
0.886
(0.05)
0.894
(0.05)
0.885
(0.05)
0.894
(0.05)
0.885
(0.05)
0.894
(0.05)
0.886
(0.04)
0.873
(0.05)
Stance phase (% cycle)* 64.8
(1.5)
63.0
(1.5)
65.1
(1.5)
63.0
(1.5)
64.9
(1.3)
63.2
(1.3)
64.9
(1.5)
62.8
(16)
64.8
(1.3)
62.7
(16)
63.1
(2.0)
Single support (% cycle)* 36.8
(18)
34.5
(1.7)
37.3
(1.7)
34.8
(1.6)
36.7
(16)
35.0
(1.4)
37.1
(18)
34.6
(2.1)
37.1
(1.7)
34.5
(1.5)
37.2
(2.1)
Double support (% cycle) 28.0
(2.7)
28.5
(2.3)
27.7
(2.0)
28.2
(2.2)
28.2
(2.4)
28.2
(2.3)
27.9
(2.7)
28.3
(2.4)
27.7
(2.2)
28.2
(2.6)
25.9
(3.8)
*

Significant limb effect in amputee group (P < 0.05)

Significant difference between the residual limb and controls (P < 0.05)

Significant difference between the intact limb and controls (P < 0.05)