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. 2017 Mar 31;6:e25687. doi: 10.7554/eLife.25687

Figure 1. DsRNA induced antiviral pathways.

Figure 1.

DsRNA can be destabilized by ADAR1 activity. In the absence of ADAR1 dsRNA can be recognized by (1) MDA5 leading to IFN production; (2) OAS leading to activation of RNase L and eventually translational inhibition and apoptosis and (3) PKR leading to inhibition of translation.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.25687.002