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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2017 Apr 5;48(5):1226–1232. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014561

Table 2.

Prevalence of specific Echocardiogram findings of interest in 1377 AIS patients with both cTn level and Echocardiogram performed

Echocardiogram findings of interest in AIS
(TTE n=1217, TEE n=73, Both n=84, Unknown n=3)
Total
(n=1377)
Positive Troponin
(n=295)
Negative Troponin
(n=1082)
P-value
Intracardiac thrombus 12 (0.9%) 6 (2.0%) 6 (0.6%) 0.03
Valvular vegetation 8 (0.6%) 6 (2.0%) 2 (0.2%) 0.002
Low ejection fraction ≤ 35% 107 (7.8%) 48 (16.3%) 59 (5.5%) <0.0001
Akinetic wall segment 50 (3.6%) 23 (7.8%) 27 (2.5%) <0.001
Left ventricular aneurysm 1 (0.1%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.1%) 0.99
Spontaneous echo contrast “Smoke” 1 (0.1%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.1%) 0.99
Any abnormality above* 147 (10.7%) 68 (23.0%) 79 (7.3%) <0.0001
*

Patients may have multiple abnormalities,

positive vs negative troponin