Table 1.

Country of origin, pedigree, self-(in)compatibility and blooming time phenotypes of the analyzed apricot accessions

	Cultivar	Sourceb	Geog. areac	Country of origind	Pedigreee	SI/SCe	Blooming timee
1	Alba	CAPA	WE	Italy	Unknown	?	Midf
2	ASPa	FM	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown (isolated tree) [25]	?	Midf
3	Aurora	CAPA	NA	USA	RR17–62 × NJA-13 [26]	SI [73]	Mid [74]
4	Bebecou	MAGRAMA	SE/NAf	Greece	Unknown [41]	SC [73]	Mid-early [41]
5	Bergeron	MAGRAMA	WE	France	Unknown [41]	SC [73]	Mid-late [41, 47]
6	Budapest	St. Istvan U	EE	Hungary	‘Nancy’ × (‘Acme’, ‘Hungarian Best’, ‘Kései Rózsa’) [16]	SC [16]	Mid-late [75]
7	Búlida	MAGRAMA	SE/NAf	Spain (M)	Unknown [41]	SC [73]	Mid [41]
8	Canino	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [41]	SC [73]	Mid [41]
9	Canino 9–7	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Clonal selection from Canino [27]	?	Mid [27]
10	Canino 14–4	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Clonal selection from Canino [27]	?	Mid [27]
11	Canino 14–6	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Clonal selection from Canino [27]	?	Mid [27]
12	Castlebrite	CEBAS	NA	USA	o.p. (Perfection × Castleton) [76]	SC [73]	Mid-latef
13	Castleton	CEBAS	NA	USA	Perfection × Newcastle [29]	SC [76]	Mid [41]
14	Ceglédi óriás	St. Istvan U	EE	Hungary	Unknown (local selection) [16]	SI [32]	Mid [35]
15	Colorao	CEBAS	SE/NAf	Spain (M)	Unknown [41]	↗ sterile [73]	Mid [41]
16	Corbató	MAGRAMA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	?	Mid-late [74]
17	Cow-1	CAPA	WE	France	INRA	?	Mid [35]
18	Cow-2	CAPA	WE	France	INRA	?	?
19	Cristalí	FM	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	?	Mid [74]
20	Currot	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SC [73]	Early [74]
21	Dulcinea	CAPA	WE	Italy	Unknown (Toscana variety)	SC [73]	Mid [35]
22	Effect	St. Istvan U	EE	Ukraine	Krupnolodnyi o.p. [16]	SC [16]	Late [77]
23	Ezzine	CAPA	SE/NAf	Tunisia	INRAT	?	Earlyf
24	Fergani	St. Istvan U	EE	Former USSR	Unknown	?	?
25	Galta Rojaa	CAPA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SC [73]	Mid-early [41]
26	GVV	FM	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown (isolated tree) [25]	?	?
27	Gandía	FM	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	?	Mid-early [74]
28	Gavatxet	FM	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	?	Mid [74]
29	Ginesta	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SCe	Mid-early [74]
30	Goldrich	IVIA	NA	USA	Sunglo × Perfection [76]	SI [73]	Mid [41, 47]
31	Gönci Magyar	St. Istvan U	EE	Hungary	Clone/hybrid? of Hungarian Best [16]	SC [16]	Mid-late [75]
32	Harcota	IVIA	NA	Canada	[(Geneva × Naramata) × Morden 604] × NJA1(Phelps × Perfection) [76]	SI [73]	Mid [41]
33	Hargrand	St. Istvan U	NA	Canada	V51092 [(Reliable × o.p.) × o.p.] × NJA1 (Phelps × Perfection) [76]	SI [73]	Latef
34	Harlayne	IVIA	NA	Canada	V51092 [(Reliable × o.p.) × o.p.] × Sunglo [76]	SC [73]	Mid-late [41, 77]
35	Henderson	IVIA	NA	USA	Unknown [76]	SC?	Mid-late [41, 77]
36	Katy	IVIA	NA	USA	Zaiger’s genetics (USA) [35]	SC [35]	Earlyf
37	Kech-pshar	St. Istvan U	EE	Uzbekistan	Unknown (local selection) [16]	?	?
38	K. Pozdniia	St. Istvan U	EE	Ukraine	Unknown (chance seedling) [16]	SC [16]	Mid-late [75]
39	Lambertin-1	CEBAS	NA	USA	[Perfection × (Royal x Blush)] o.p. × (Perfection × Royal) [35]	SI [73]	Mid [35]
40	Lito	IVIA	SE/NAf	Greece	SEO × Tyrinthos [32]	SC [32]	Mid-latef
41	Manrí	FM	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	?	Mid-early [74]
42	Mari de Cenad	St. Istvan U	EE	Romania	Unknown [16]	SC [16]	?
43	Mariem	CAPA	SE/NAf	Tunisia	2nd generation (Bergeron × Ouardi) × (Carraut × Crossa-Raynaud) [35]	?	Mid [35]
44	Martinet	FM	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	?	Mid [74]
45	Mitger	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SCe	Mid [35]
46	Moniquí	CEBAS	SE/NAf	Spain (M)	Unknown [41]	SI [73]	Mid [41]
47	Ninfa	CAPA	WE	Italy	Ouardi × Tyrinthos [35]	SC [73]	Mid-early [47]
48	Orange Red	IVIA	NA	USA	Lasgerdi Mashhad × NJA2 [35]	SI [73]	Mid [41, 47]
49	Ouardia	IVIA	SE/NAf	Tunisia	Canino × Hamidi [41]	SI [73]	Mid-early [41]
50	Palabras	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SCe	Mid-early [74]
51	Palau	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SCe	Mid-early [74]
52	Patterson	CEBAS	NA	USA	F2 seedling Perfection × unknown [76]	SC [73]	Mid-late [76]
53	Perla	CAPA	WE	Italy	ANFIC (Italy)	?	Mid-early [35]
54	Porticia	FM	WE	Italy	Unknown [41]	SC [73]	Mid-early [41]
55	Rojo de Carlet	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SCe	Mid [74]
56	Rózsakajszi	St. Istvan U	EE	Hungary	Local selection Nagykórös [16]	SC [16]	Mid-late [75]
57	Sayeba	CEBAS	SE/NAf	Tunisia	Canino × Hamidi [41]	SC [73]	Mid-early [41]
58	SEOa	IVIA	NA	USA	Unknown [76]	SI [73]	Mid-late [41]
59	Shalaha	St. Istvan U	EE	Armenia	Unknown	SC/SI? [73]	Late [77]
60	Stella	IVIA	NA	USA	Unknown [41]	SI [73]	Late [41, 77]
61	S. Mammuta	St. Istvan U	EE	Hungary	Unknown (local selection)	SI [73]	Mid [75]
62	Tadeo	IVIA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	SC [73]	Mid-late [74]
63	Tirynthos	IVIA	SE/NAf	Greece	Unknown [41]	SC [73]	Early [41]
64	Trevatt	CEBAS	NA	Australia	Unknown [35]	SC [32]	Mid-late [41]
65	Veecot	IVIA	NA	Canada	o.p. from Reliable [76]	SI [73]	Mid [41]
66	Velázquez	MAGRAMA	SE/NAf	Spain (M)	Unknown	SI [73]	Latef
67	Xirivello	CAPA	WE	Spain (V)	Unknown [25]	?	Mid-late [74]

^aSynonyms and acronyms: ASP ‘Albaricoquero Sin Polen’; Galta Roja ‘Galta Roja de Mitger’; GVV ‘Galta Vermella Valenciana’; Ouardi ‘Priana’; Portici ‘Portici-6’; Sayeb ‘Beliana’; SEO ‘Stark Early Orange’ and Shalah ‘Erevani’; K. Pozdnii ‘Konservnyi Pozdnii’; S. Mammut ‘Szegedi Mammut’

^bMaterial sources (see Methods)

^cMain geographic areas defined in this study: Western Europe (WE); Southern Europe/North Africa (SE/NAf); Eastern Europe (EE) and North America (NA)

^dAccessions from Spain come from two different regions: Valencia (V) and Murcia (M). The first ones were assigned to WE and the second ones to SE/NAf

^eReferences for pedigree are indicated when available. Reports for SI/SC and blooming time phenotypes are also indicated marking with (?) when no consistent data were found: García et al. [41]; Halázs et al. [27]; Della Strada et al. [76]; Halázs et al. [18]; Orero et al. [35]; Brooks and Olmo [32]; Russell [73]; Syrgianidis and Mainou [74]; Burgos et al. [47]; Badenes et al. [75]; Massai [77]; Nyujtó et al. [78]; Mehlenbacher et al. [36]

^fIVIA’s own data (see footnotes in Table 3)