Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample.
| Characteristic |
BD
(n= 86) |
BD with PSU
(n= 63) |
BD with AUD
(n=69) |
F or χ2 | df | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years): mean ± (SD) | 45.91 (10.58) |
43.33 (9.85) |
45.53 (9.27) |
1.34 | 2 | 0.26 |
|
Males:
n
(%) |
37 (43.02) |
37 (58.73) |
30 (43.47) |
4.31 | 2 | 0.11 |
| Educational Level (years): mean ± (SD) | 13.43 (3.79) |
12.20 (3.61) |
13.47 (3.56) |
2.56 | 2 | 0.07 |
| Marital status: |
N (%) |
10.39 | 6 | 0.10 | ||
| Single: | 36 (41.86) |
31 (49.20) |
21 (30.43) |
|||
| Married: | 32 (37.20) |
17 (26.98) |
31 (44.92) |
|||
| Separated/divorced: | 13 (15.11) |
14 (22.22) |
16 (23.18) |
|||
| Widowed | 5 (5.81) |
1 (1.58) |
1 (1.44) |
|||
| Employment condition: |
N (%) |
7.26 | 8 | 0.50 | ||
| Regular job: | 47 (54.65) |
30 (47.61) |
40 (57.97) |
|||
| Occasionally employed: | 4 (4.65) |
4 (6.34) |
4 (5.79) |
|||
| Unemployed: | 22 (25.58) |
24 (38.09) |
19 (27.53) |
|||
| Student: | 4 (4.65) |
2 (3.17) |
4 (5.79) |
|||
| Retired: | 9 (10.46) |
3 (4.76) |
2 (2.89) |
|||
|
Smoking:
n (%) |
32 (37.20) |
42 (66.66) |
27 (39.13) |
14.79 | 2 | 0.0006 |
Legend: Patients with bipolar disorders; PSU= polysubstance use; AUD= alcohol use disorder; S.D.=Standard deviation; df=Degrees of freedom.