Table 4. Association between Predominant Polarity and onset of illness.
|
BD
(n= 86) |
BD with PSU
(n= 63) |
BD with AUD
(n=69) |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DP
(n=35) |
MP
(n=40) |
UP
(n=11) |
χ2 | df | p |
DP
(n=33) |
MP
(n=19) |
UP
(n=11) |
χ2 | df | p |
DP
(n=37) |
MP
(n=9) |
UP
(n=23) |
χ2 | df | p | |
|
Manic onset: n (%) |
5 (14.28) |
30 (75.00) |
8 (72.00) |
30.13 | 2 | <0.0001 | 0 (0.00) |
18 (94.73) |
6 (54.54) |
47.41 | 2 | <0.0001 | 1 (2.70) |
9 (100.00) |
12 (52.17) |
37.29 | 2 | <0.0001 |
|
Depressive onset: n (%) |
30 (85.71) |
10 (25.00) |
3 (27.27) |
33 (100.00) |
1 (5.26) |
5 (45.45) |
36 (97.29) |
0 (0.00) |
11 (47.82) |
|||||||||
Legend: BD=Patients with bipolar disorders; PSU=polysubstance use; AUD=alcohol use disorder; DP=depressive predominant polarity; MP=manic predominant polarity; UP=uncertain predominant polarity; df=Degrees of freedom.