Table 1.
Case report | Kurokawa et al. | Kuntzer et al. | Ragunathan et al. |
---|---|---|---|
Year reported | 2008 | 2011 | 2015 |
Age | 58 | 21 | 39 |
Sex | M | F | F |
Time from HIV to MG | 5 years | 2 years | 1 year |
CD4 cell count at diagnosis of MG | ND | 575 | 520 |
Ptosis | + | + | + |
Bulbar sign | + | + | – |
Limb weakness | – | + | – |
Respiratory failure | – | – | – |
Repetitive nerve stimulation test | + | + | – |
Anti-Ach R Ab | – | – | – |
Thymic hyperplasia | – | ND | ND |
ART | Efavirenz, Tenofovir, Emtricitabine | Zidovudine, lamivudine, Efavirenz/Tenofovir | Tenofovir/Emtricitabine, Darunavir, Raltegravir |
MG medication | Pyridostigmine, prednisone, cyclosporine | Pyridostigmine, prednisone, Thymectomy, IVIg, Plasmapheresis, Rituximab | Prednisone, Azathioprine, Plasmapheresis |
M – male; F – female; ND – not mentioned or not done; ‘+’ – positive; ‘–’ – negative; Anti-AchR-Ab – anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody; ART – antiretroviral therapy; IVIg – intravenous immunoglobulin.