Determination of the Gαi/o isoforms utilise by RXFP4 receptors using PTX‐resistant Gα mutants. cAMP inhibition and ERK1/2 activation following stimulation by mINSL5 in CHO‐RXFP4 cells. RXFP4 receptors inhibit forskolin‐stimulated cAMP accumulation, indicating an interaction with Gαi/o proteins. CHO‐RXFP4 cells were transiently transfected with pcDNA3 (mock transfection) in (A, G) or Gi/o subunit constructs carrying the C351I mutation in (B, H) mGαoA, (C, I) mGαoB, (D, J) mGαi1, (E, K) mGαi2 or (F, L) mGαi3. In the upper panels, cells were incubated with PTX (100 ng•mL−1) for 16 h, and cAMP was production stimulated by forskolin (3 μM) followed by treatment with mINSL5 (100 nM). Results are normalized to the cAMP response stimulated by forskolin. In the lower panels, the ERK1/2 response was measured in cells incubated with PTX (100 ng•mL−1) for 16 h followed by treatment with mINSL5 (100 nM). Results are expressed as percentage of response elicited by 10% FBS. Bars represent mean ± SEM of independent experiments [cAMP: n = 6 (mGαoA, mGαi3), n = 7 (pcDNA3, mGαoB, mGαi1, mGαi2); ERK1/2: n = 5]. *P < 0.05; significantly different from the forskolin response (cAMP inhibition) or the baseline response (ERK1/2 activation) in PTX‐treated cells; repeated‐measures two‐way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's multiple comparisons test. ns, non‐significant.