Table 4.
Adjusted HRs for all-cause mortality, by covariates
| Total cases | Number of deaths |
Crude estimates |
Adjusted estimates* |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | p value (Wald test) | p value (LRT) | HR (95% CI) | p value (Wald test) | p value (LRT) | |||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 9610 | 908 | 1 | ·· | 0·00020 | 1 | ·· | 0·0030 |
| Female | 8591 | 859 | 1·19 (1·09–1·31) | <0·0001 | ·· | 0·86 (0·79–0·95) | 0·0030 | ·· |
| Diagnosis | ||||||||
| Non-affective | 13 160 | 1358 | 1 | ·· | 0·28 | 1 | ·· | 0·0033 |
| Affective | 5041 | 409 | 0·94 (0·84–1·05) | 0·28 | ·· | 0·84 (0·75–0·95) | 0·0040 | ·· |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Married or cohabiting | 2781 | 267 | 1 | ·· | 0·031 | 1 | ·· | 0·0087 |
| Single, divorced, widowed, or separated | 15 420 | 1500 | 0·86 (0·76–0·98) | 0·028 | ·· | 1·19 (1·04–1·36) | 0·010 | ·· |
| Comorbid alcohol or substance misuse | ||||||||
| None | 15 046 | 1519 | 1 | ·· | <0·001 | 1 | ·· | 0·016 |
| Present | 3155 | 248 | 0·75 (0·65–0·85) | <0·0001 | ·· | 1·19 (1·04–1·37) | 0·015 | ·· |
| Area-level deprivation (IMD fifths) | ||||||||
| First (least deprived) | 3667 | 377 | 1 | ·· | <0·0001 | 1 | ·· | 0·30 |
| Second | 3646 | 342 | 0·93 (0·80–1·07) | 0·32 | ·· | 0·91 (0·78–1·05) | 0·19 | ·· |
| Third | 3629 | 313 | 0·87 (0·75–1·01) | 0·075 | ·· | 0·86 (0·74–1·00) | 0·054 | ·· |
| Fourth | 3673 | 371 | 1·05 (0·91–1·22) | 0·48 | ·· | 0·93 (0·81–1·08) | 0·36 | ·· |
| Fifth (most deprived) | 3586 | 364 | 1·26 (1·09–1·46) | 0·0010 | ·· | 0·98 (0·85–1·14) | 0·80 | ·· |
Models derived from Cox regression analyses. HR=hazard ratio. LRT=likelihood ratio test. IMD=Index of Multiple Deprivation.
*
Adjusted for age, ethnicity, and all other variables shown in the table.