Table A1.
Overview of all articles.
| Author(s) | Graft type | Irradiation | Sizing | Technique | Fixation | Associated procedures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Von Lewinski et al., Wirth et al. [64, 66] | 16L, 6F HLA matched | L: yes, F; no | No medial or contralateral lateral | Open | D S | 3 Microfractures procedures, 1 tractopexy, 23 ACLR, 19 MCL |
| 2 Garrett [33] | 16F, 28C | No | Age, weight and afterwards MRI | Open | D S | 13 OT (Tibial andfemoral), 11 OAlT, 27 ACLR, 2 OAT, 1 OAT + ACLR |
| 3 Shelton and Dukes [60] | N/A | N/A | RX or CT | Arhtro | B | NA |
| 5 Veltri et al. [63] | F or C | No | RX or MRI | Open/Arthro | B | 2 Isolated, 10 ACLR, 1 PCLR, 1 both cruciate ligaments |
| 6 van Arkel et al., van Arkel and de Boer, van der Wal et al. [9–11, 62] | C | No | RX | Open | D S | 61 Isolated, 2 ACLR |
| 7 Noyes and Barber-Westin [68] | F | Yes | N/A | Open | B or S (1 hornonly) | N/A |
| 8 Potter et al. [69] | F | No | RX | 4 Open/20 Arthro | B | 16 ACLR, 1 MLC repair, 1 OT (HTO) |
| 9 Verdonk et al. [3, 6, 7] | V | No | N/A | Open | D S | 69 Isolated, 17 OT (15 HTO valgus, 2 DFO varus), 3 ACLR, 4 OAT, 3 microfractures |
| 10 Cameron and Saha [24] | F | Yes | N/A | Open | D S | 21 Isolated, 5 ACLR, 34 OT (18 HTO valgus, 10 HTO varus, 6 DFO varus), 7 ACLR & OT (HTO varus) |
| 11 Carter [26] | C | No | RX | Arthro | B | 11 Isolated, 30 ACLR, 4 OT (HTO valgus), 1 MCL |
| 12 Kölbel [43] | V | No | RX | Open | S | 24 Isolated, 10 OT valgus, 1 ACLR, 1 supracondylar femoral varus OT |
| 13 Stollsteimer et al. [61] | C | No | RX | Arthro | B | 22 Isolated |
| 14 Rodeo et al. [52] | F | No | N/A | 25 Arthro/3 Open | 20 B13 S | 8 Isolated, 19 ACLR, 1 OT (HTO) |
| 15 Rath et al. [51] | C | N/A | RX of MRI | Arthro | 21 B 1 S | 3 Isolated, 11 ACLR (5 revisions, 3 contralateral partial meniscectomies, 1 contralateral meniscal repair, 1 TTT) |
| 16 Ryu et al. [56] | N/A | N/A | N/A | Open | B | 12 Isolated, 14 ACLR |
| 17 Yoldas et al. [67] | F | No | N/A | Open | B | 11 Isolated, 20 ACLR |
| 18 Felix and Paulos [31] | C | No | RX | Arthro | B | 9 Isolated, 18 ACLR, 2 OT, 4 ACL & OT |
| 19 Sekiya et al. [58] | C | No | RX | Arthro | B | 19 ACL, 9 revision ACL |
| 20 Noyes et al. [12] | C | No | RX | Arthro | B | 16 OAT, 6 ACLR, 1 ACLR & MCL, 1 PCLR, 1 both cruciate ligaments |
| 21 Fukushima et al. [32] | C | No | RX | Open | T | 8 ACLR, 1 OT (HTO) |
| 22 Graf et al. [35] | C | Yes (except 1) | RX | Open | 7 B1 S | 3 ACLR |
| 23 Cole et al. [29] | C, <20% F | No | RX | Open | B | 21 Isolated, 3 osteochondral allografts, 3 OAT, 2 microfractures, 2 OCD fixations, 1 ACI, and 1 chondral debridement, 1 OT, 6 ligament reconstructions and 1 OT (HTO valgus) |
| 24 Sekiya et al. [59] | C | No | RX | Arthro | 17 B8 T | 25 Isolated |
| 25 Stone et al. [18] | 18 F, 29 C | No | N/A | Open | T | 7 Isolated, 13 patients 1, 24 patients 2 and 1 patient 3 associated procedure(s), 6 ACLR, 14OT (HTO valgus), 19 microfractures, 47 femoral condyle chondroplasty, 24 articular cartilage paste resurfacing |
| 26 Rankin et al. [50] | C | No | RX | Open | B | 2 Isolated, 4 ACLR, 4 OAT |
| 27 Rueff et al. [55] | C | No | RX | Arthro | B | 8 Isolated |
| 28 Kim and Bin [14] | 2 C, 12 F | No | RX | Arthro | B | 3 OAT |
| 29 Hommen et al. [37] | C | No | RX | Open | 6 B13 D S1 mixed | 5 Isolated, 9 ACLR, 1 revision ACL, 2 OT (HTO 1 varus, 1 valgus), 3 loosened retinacula, 3 adhesiolysis, 1 loose body, 2 capsular plication, 3 femoral condyle chondroplasty |
| 30 Farr et al. [30] | F | No | RX | Arthro | B | 29 ACI, 16 patients: 6 OT (HTO valgus), 3 TTT, 8 ACL |
| 31 Bhosale et al. [23] | C | No | N/A | Open | B | 8 ACI |
| 32 Lee et al. [45] | F | No | RX | Arthro | B | 17 Isolated, 4 ACLR |
| 33 Chang et al. [27] | C | No | RX | Arthro | NA | 8 Isolated, 2 ACLR, 1 ACL revision, 1 MCL reconstruction |
| 34 Rue et al. [54] | C or F | N/A | N/A | Open | B | All patients chondral repair (16 ACI, 15 OAlT), 2 hardware removal, 1 OT (HTO) |
| 35 Lee et al. [46] | F | No | RX | Arthro | B | NA |
| 36 Gomoll et al. [70] | F | No | RX | Arthro | B | 7 Chondral repair (5 OAlT, 3 microfractures, 1 ACLR, 1 OAT & OT, 5 HTO valgus, 2 DFO varus) |
| 37 LaPrade et al. [44] | F | No | High field MRI | Arthro | D SB | 19 Isolated, 6 ACLR, 4 ACL revision, 4 hardware removal, 5 microfractures, 3 osteoarticular allografts, 3 distal femoral osteotomies |
| 38 Kim et al. [15] | C or F | N/A | RX | Arthro | D SB | 82 Isolated, 22 ACLR, 4 OCD repair, 1 ACLR & posterolateral horn repair, 1 PCLR |
| 39 Kim et al. [41] | C or F | N/A | RX | Arthro | D SB | N/A |
| 40 Abat et al. [21] | F | No | RX | Arthro | 33 S55 B | 18 ACLR, 15 microfractures, 9 chondral debridement, 3 hardware removal, 2 arthroscopic chondral repair with TruFit plugs |
| 41 Cole et al. [28] | F | N/A | RX | Arthro | D SB | 8 Isolated, 5 ACLR, 3 ACL revision, 2 microfractures, 2 OAlT, 3 hardware removal, 1 PC thermal shrinkage |
| 42 Kazi et al. [39] | F | N/A | N/A | Arthro | S | 53 Osteotomies, 7 ACLR |
| 43 Marcacci et al. [47] | F | No | RX en MRI | Arthro | D SB | 22 Isolated, 4 ACLR (3 autografts, 1 allograft), 6 osteotomies (3 HTO, 3 DFO) |
| 44 González-Lucena et al. [34] | F | No | RX | Arthro | S | 8 ACLR, 8 microfractures, 9 chondral debridement |
| 45 Ha et al. [36] | F | N/A | RX | Arthro | B | 15 ACLR, 2 PCLR, 4 posterolateral twisting instability, 2 osteotomies |
| 46 Stone et al. [19] | F (94) or C (24) | Yes (1 case) | RX | Arthro | B | 67 Articular cartilage enting 69 microfractures, 15 Medial opened tibial OT, 17 ACLR (10 bone-patellar tendon allografts, 6 middle third patellar tendon autografts, 1 Achilles tendon allograft) |
| 47 Vundelinckx et al. [4, 5] | C | N/A | CT | Arthro | 2 B33 S | 2 Microfractures |
| 48 Alentorn-Geli et al. [22] | F | N/A | RX and MRI | Arthro | D S B | N/A |
| 49 Jiang et al.[38] | C | N/A | RX, CT and MRI | Arthro | B S | 6 ACLR, 1 meniscus repair, 1 partial meniscectomy |
| 50 Saltzman et al. [57] | F | No | RX | Arthro | B | 8 Isolated, 5 ACLR, 3 ACL revision, 2 microfractures, 2 OAT, 2 OAlT, 3 hardware removal, 1 PC thermal shrinkage |
| 51 Kempshall et al. [40] | N/A | N/A | RX, MRI and arthro | Arthro | T | 13 DFO, 8 HTO, 14 ACRL, 1 meniscus repair, 7 MACI femur, 3 MACI tibia, 1 MACI trochlea, 16 microfractures tibia, 15 microfractures femur, 2 TruFit plugs |
| 52 McCormick et al. [48] | F | No | RX | Arthro | B | 81 Isolated MAT, 74 chondral procedures, 14 OT and chondral procedures, 23 ACLR, 8 OT |
| 53 Roumazeille et al. [53] | F | No | RX | Arthro | S | 5 ACLR |
| 54 Campbell et al. [25] | F | No | RX | Arthro | B | 10 ACI, 2 ACLR, 1 ACI biopsy, 1 OAT, 3 OAlT, 1 HTO |
| 55 Kocher et al. [42] | N/A | No | RX | Arthro | B | 1 Chondroplasty, 1 adhesiolysis |
| 56 Noyes and Barber-Westin [13] | C | No | RX and MRI | Arthro | B | 20 OAT, 6ACI, 2 ACLR |
| 57 Waterman et al. [65] | N/A | N/A | N/A | Arthro | N/A | 13 HTO, 24 chondral procedures, 3 PCLR, 7 other |
| 58 Zaffagnini et al. [16] | F | No | RX | Arthro | T | 12 HTO, 1 HTO + ACL, 1 HTO + osteochondral scaffolding, 2 DFO, 9 ACLR, 2 ACL revision, 2 mosaicplasty, 3 osteochondral scaffolds, 9 microfractures |
| 60 Zaffagnini et al. [17] | F | No | RX | Arthro | T | 23 HTO, 4 HTO + ACL, 2 HTO + osteochondral scaffolding, 4 DFO, 17 ACLR, 1 PCL, 2 ACL revision, 3 mosaicplasty, 3 osteochondral scaffolds, 11 microfractures |
| 61 Van Der Straeten et al. [8] | FV | No | N/A | Open, arthro | N/A | 50 Microfractures, 2 OAT, 39 HTO, 27 ACLR |
L: lyophilized, F: fresh-frozen, C: cryopreservation, V: viable, HLA: human leukocyte antigen, Arthro: arthroscopically, S: soft tissue fixation, D S: direct fixation to the capsule, T: transosseous fixation, B: bony fixation, ACLR: anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, MCL: medial collateral ligament repair, N/A: nonavailable data, OT: osteotomy, HTO: high tibial osteotomy, DFO: distal femoral osteotomy, PCLR: posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, TTT: tibial tuberositas transfer, OAT: osteochondral autograft transfer, OCD: osteochondritis dissecans treatment, ACI: autologous chondrocyte implantation, MACI: matrix induced autologous chondrocyte implantation, OAlT: osteochondral allograft transfer, PC: posterior cruciate.