Table 2.

T1D and summary of association studies for VDR SNPs. Diabetic retinopathy (DR); diabetic nephropathy (DN); Staphylococcus aureus carriage (SAC); antibodies (Abs).

VDR Gene								Susceptibility to T1D SNPs
	Reference	Author	Year	Population	Total	Case	Control		Comparison Groups
1	[19]	McDermott et al.	1997	Indian	93			rs1544410, bt, bAT	T1D families
2	[21]	Pani et al.	2000	German	152			At, Bt, Bat	T1D families
3	[22]	Chang et al.	2000	Chinese (Taiwan)	405	157	248	rs7975232, rs1544410	T1D/control
4	[23]	Ban et al.	2001	Japanese	360	110	250	rs10735810	T1D/control
5	[24]	Guja et al.	2002	Romanian	204			rs10735810, rs731236	T1D families
6	[26]	Gyorffy et al.	2002	Hungarian	210	107	103	bau	T1D/control
7	[27]	Fassbender et al.	2002	German	132	75	57	rs731236	T1D/control
8	[28]	Taverna et al.	2002	French	200	101	99	rs731236	T1D with/without DR
9	[29]	Skrabic et al.	2003	Croatian (Dalmatian)	266	134	132	BBAAtt	T1D/control
10	[30]	Motohashi et al.	2003	Japanese	425	203	222	rs1544410	T1D/control
11	[34]	Audi et al.	2004	Spanish (Barcelona)	429	155	274	rs1544410, rs10735810, bbFF	T1D/control
				Spanish (Navarre)	205	89	116	rs1544410, rs10735810, bbff	T1D/control
12	[35]	Zemunik et al.	2005	Croatian (Dalmatian)	266	134	132	rs10735810, FbATU	T1D/control
13	[36]	San Pedro et al.	2005	Spanish (Basque)	159	71	88	fBAt	T1D/control
						136	119		T1D families
14	[37]	Taverna et al.	2005	French	254	126	128	rs10735810	T1D with/without DR
15	[38]	Ramos-Lopez et al.	2006	German	254			rs9729, rs731236, rs7975232, rs757343	T1D families
16	[40]	Xiao et al.	2006	Chinese		54	82	rs1544410	T1D/control
17	[41]	Capoluongo et al.	2006	Italian		246	246	rs10735810	T1D/control
18	[42]	Mimbacas et al.	2007	Uruguayan	45			rs10735810	T1D families
19	[43]	Garcia et al.	2007	Chilean	419	216	203	BAT	T1D/control
20	[44]	Shimada et al.	2008	Japanese	1373	774	599	rs1544410	T1D/control
21	[46]	Boraska et al.	2008	Croatian	160			rs757343, rs757343-rs1544410	T1D families
22	[48]	Mory et al.	2009	Brazilian	383	189	194	rs1544410	T1D/control
23	[49]	Panierakis et al.	2009	Greece	93	29	64	rs7975232, rs731236	T1D with/without SAC
24	[50]	Panierakis et al.	2009	Greece	196	100	96	rs7975232, rs731236, rs1544410, rs10735810	T1D/control
25	[52]	Israni et al.	2009	Indian	424	233	191	FBAt, fBAT	T1D/control
26	[53]	Bucan et al.	2009	Croatian	120	66	54	rs1544410	T1D with/without DR
27	[55]	Kocabas et al.	2010	Turkish	176	90	86	rs10735810	T1D/control
28	[56]	Martin et al.	2010	UK, Irish	1329	655	674	AGT	T1D with/without DN
29	[59]	Sahin et al.	2012	Turkish	165	85	80	rs10735810	T1D/control
30	[60]	Mohammadnejad et al.	2012	Iranian	187	87	100	rs731236, tAbf, tabF, tAbF	T1D/control
31	[61]	Bonakdaran et al.	2012	Iranian	114	69	45	rs7975232, rs1544410, rs10735810	T1D/control
32	[62]	Vedralová et al.	2012	Czech	172	54	118	rs10735810	T1D/control
					250	132	118	rs10735810, BBFFAATt	DN/control
33	[63]	Frederiksen et al.	2013	North American		38	84	rs1544410	T1D+IA/IA
34	[65]	De Azevedo et al.	2013	Brazilian	421	204	217	rs1540339, rs4760648	T1D/control
35	[68]	Abd-Allah et al.	2014	Egyptian	240	120	120	rs1544410, rs10735810	T1D/control
36	[69]	Kamel et al.	2014	Egyptian	102	74	28	rs7975232, rs731236	T1D/control
37	[70]	Cheon et al.	2015	Korean	194	81	113	rs731236, rs1544410	T1D/control
38	[71]	Miettinen et al.	2015	Finnish	2854			rs731236, rs1544410	T1D families
39	[73]	Mory et al.	2016	Brazilian		180		rs10735810	T1D with/without Abs

rs7975232 (=ApaI), rs10735810 (=FokI), rs1544410 (=BsmI), rs731236 (=TaqI) and rs757343 (=Tru9I).