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. 2017 Apr 21;11:1283–1290. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S133814

Table 1.

Kinetic parameters for O-desmethyl gefitinib activities of recombinant wild-type and 24 mutant CYP2D6 proteins against gefitinib

Variants Allele frequency (%) Vmax (pmol/min/pmol P450) Km (μM) Ksi (μM) Clint (Vmax/Km) Relative clearance (% of wild type)
CYP2D6.1 26.56 1.25±0.02 6.94±0.44 158.10±31.16 0.18±0.01 100.00
CYP2D6.2 (R296C; S486T) 10.34 0.82±0.14 19.61±4.69** 31.61±6.97** 0.04±0.00** 23.43**
CYP2D6.10 (P34S; S486T) 42.86 0.09±0.00** 16.83±1.53* 41.86±1.73** 0.01±0.00** 3.11**
CYP2D6.87 (A5V) 0.023 1.31±0.03 11.02±0.42 62.21±4.16** 0.12±0.00** 65.82**
CYP2D6.88 (V104A) 0.094 2.28±0.21** 11.80±1.70 93.66±15.33** 0.19±0.01 107.23
CYP2D6.89 (L142S) 0.023 2.06±0.06** 12.65±0.63 40.98±2.76** 0.16±0.00 90.21
CYP2D6.90 (K147R) 0.047 1.83±0.08* 15.17±0.40 74.55±6.36** 0.12±0.00** 66.97**
CYP2D6.91 (C161S) 0.023 1.85±0.08** 12.42±0.69 75.72±6.97** 0.15±0.00 82.68
CYP2D6.92 (218frameshift) 0.023 ND ND ND ND ND
CYP2D6.93 (T249P) 0.023 0.07±0.00** 10.61±0.43 88.43±15.92** 0.01±0.00** 3.68**
CYP2D6.94 (D337G) 0.164 1.46±0.22 4.57±1.62 113.04±42.64** 0.34±0.07** 184.78**
CYP2D6.95 (R388H) 0.047 1.27±0.02 14.46±0.59 88.79±2.62** 0.09±0.00** 48.82**
CYP2D6.96 (424STOP) 0.074 ND ND ND ND ND
CYP2D6.97 (F457L) 0.047 1.42±0.04 8.32±0.62 58.58±2.45** 0.17±0.01 94.72
CYP2D6.98 (H463D) 0.023 7.86±0.37** 96.63±5.08** 5.92±0.30** 0.08±0.00** 45.13**
R25Q 0.023 1.31±0.48 23.67±11.93** 13.79±5.10** 0.06±0.01** 32.30**
F164L 0.023 1.68±0.10 11.45±0.69 74.59±8.44** 0.15±0.00 81.30
E215K 0.047 0.69±0.07* 39.32±5.27** 14.46±1.78** 0.02±0.00** 9.79**
F219S 0.023 1.29±0.05 7.71±0.28 83.21±12.52** 0.17±0.00 93.16
V327M 0.023 0.94±0.14 9.00±2.54 67.10±13.51** 0.11±0.01** 58.91**
D336N 0.023 2.93±0.40** 24.08±4.91** 20.31±3.49** 0.12±0.01** 67.81**
V342M 0.023 2.99±0.24** 13.71±1.29 29.59±3.42** 0.22±0.00 120.96
R344Q 0.023 2.28±0.02** 15.92±0.29* 28.90±0.55** 0.14±0.00 79.35
R440C 0.023 1.86±0.31** 19.93±4.21** 11.56±2.80** 0.09±0.00** 52.07**
R497C 0.023 1.21±0.14 9.76±2.04 77.45±18.65** 0.13±0.01** 69.42**

Notes: Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation of three parallel experiments. Significantly different from the wild-type,

*

P<0.05 and

**

P<0.01.

Abbreviations: CYP2D6, cytochrome P450 2D6; Km, Michaelis constant; Vmax, maximum initial velocity of the enzyme; Ksi, substrate inhibition constant; Clint, intrinsic clearance; ND, not determined.