Table 1.
Variants | Allele frequency (%) | Vmax (pmol/min/pmol P450) | Km (μM) | Ksi (μM) | Clint (Vmax/Km) | Relative clearance (% of wild type) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP2D6.1 | 26.56 | 1.25±0.02 | 6.94±0.44 | 158.10±31.16 | 0.18±0.01 | 100.00 |
CYP2D6.2 (R296C; S486T) | 10.34 | 0.82±0.14 | 19.61±4.69** | 31.61±6.97** | 0.04±0.00** | 23.43** |
CYP2D6.10 (P34S; S486T) | 42.86 | 0.09±0.00** | 16.83±1.53* | 41.86±1.73** | 0.01±0.00** | 3.11** |
CYP2D6.87 (A5V) | 0.023 | 1.31±0.03 | 11.02±0.42 | 62.21±4.16** | 0.12±0.00** | 65.82** |
CYP2D6.88 (V104A) | 0.094 | 2.28±0.21** | 11.80±1.70 | 93.66±15.33** | 0.19±0.01 | 107.23 |
CYP2D6.89 (L142S) | 0.023 | 2.06±0.06** | 12.65±0.63 | 40.98±2.76** | 0.16±0.00 | 90.21 |
CYP2D6.90 (K147R) | 0.047 | 1.83±0.08* | 15.17±0.40 | 74.55±6.36** | 0.12±0.00** | 66.97** |
CYP2D6.91 (C161S) | 0.023 | 1.85±0.08** | 12.42±0.69 | 75.72±6.97** | 0.15±0.00 | 82.68 |
CYP2D6.92 (218frameshift) | 0.023 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
CYP2D6.93 (T249P) | 0.023 | 0.07±0.00** | 10.61±0.43 | 88.43±15.92** | 0.01±0.00** | 3.68** |
CYP2D6.94 (D337G) | 0.164 | 1.46±0.22 | 4.57±1.62 | 113.04±42.64** | 0.34±0.07** | 184.78** |
CYP2D6.95 (R388H) | 0.047 | 1.27±0.02 | 14.46±0.59 | 88.79±2.62** | 0.09±0.00** | 48.82** |
CYP2D6.96 (424STOP) | 0.074 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
CYP2D6.97 (F457L) | 0.047 | 1.42±0.04 | 8.32±0.62 | 58.58±2.45** | 0.17±0.01 | 94.72 |
CYP2D6.98 (H463D) | 0.023 | 7.86±0.37** | 96.63±5.08** | 5.92±0.30** | 0.08±0.00** | 45.13** |
R25Q | 0.023 | 1.31±0.48 | 23.67±11.93** | 13.79±5.10** | 0.06±0.01** | 32.30** |
F164L | 0.023 | 1.68±0.10 | 11.45±0.69 | 74.59±8.44** | 0.15±0.00 | 81.30 |
E215K | 0.047 | 0.69±0.07* | 39.32±5.27** | 14.46±1.78** | 0.02±0.00** | 9.79** |
F219S | 0.023 | 1.29±0.05 | 7.71±0.28 | 83.21±12.52** | 0.17±0.00 | 93.16 |
V327M | 0.023 | 0.94±0.14 | 9.00±2.54 | 67.10±13.51** | 0.11±0.01** | 58.91** |
D336N | 0.023 | 2.93±0.40** | 24.08±4.91** | 20.31±3.49** | 0.12±0.01** | 67.81** |
V342M | 0.023 | 2.99±0.24** | 13.71±1.29 | 29.59±3.42** | 0.22±0.00 | 120.96 |
R344Q | 0.023 | 2.28±0.02** | 15.92±0.29* | 28.90±0.55** | 0.14±0.00 | 79.35 |
R440C | 0.023 | 1.86±0.31** | 19.93±4.21** | 11.56±2.80** | 0.09±0.00** | 52.07** |
R497C | 0.023 | 1.21±0.14 | 9.76±2.04 | 77.45±18.65** | 0.13±0.01** | 69.42** |
Notes: Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation of three parallel experiments. Significantly different from the wild-type,
P<0.05 and
P<0.01.
Abbreviations: CYP2D6, cytochrome P450 2D6; Km, Michaelis constant; Vmax, maximum initial velocity of the enzyme; Ksi, substrate inhibition constant; Clint, intrinsic clearance; ND, not determined.