The publisher regrets to inform that: Table 3 incorrectly referenced Harris-Love et al., (#9) and Supplemental A multimodal component did not include the full bibliography list for all 40 included papers that were defined in the Results and Table 3 of the published manuscript. Below is corrected Table 3 and full reference list for all 40 included articles.
Table 3.
Table of included study characteristics.
For the full bibliographical list of included studies see Supplemental A, multimodal component. ARAT Action Research Arm Test; CST AI corticospinal tract asymmetry index; FAT Frenchay Activity Test; FM-UL Fugl Meyer Upper Limb assessment; IPD individual patient data MAS6 Motor Assessment Scale; MI UL Motricity Index Upper Limb; MRC Medical Research Council manual muscle test grade; n number of participants; NIHSS UL NIH Stroke Scale upper limb section; TMS transcranial magnetic stimulation; grey shaded represent papers found outside initial search strategy results. - indicates there was no individual patient data with a corresponding FM-UL available for pooling. ✔ indicates that there was individual patient data with a corresponding FM-UL available for pooling.
Full reference list for all 40 included articles.
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1.
Barker, R.N., Brauer, S.G., Barry, B.K., Gill, T.J., Carson, R.G., 2012. Training-induced modifications of corticospinal reactivity in severely affected stroke survivors. Experimental Brain Research 221, 211-221.
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2.
Bhasin, A., Padma Srivastava, M.V., Kumaran, S.S., Bhatia, R., Mohanty, S., 2012. Neural interface of mirror therapy in chronic stroke patients: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurology India 60, 570-576.
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3.
Bradnam, L.V., Stinear, C.M., Barber, P.A., Byblow, W.D., 2012. Contralesional hemisphere control of the proximal paretic upper limb following stroke. Cerebral Cortex 22, 2662-2671.
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4.
Buch, E.R., Modir Shanechi, A., Fourkas, A.D., Weber, C., Birbaumer, N., Cohen, L.G., 2012. Parietofrontal integrity determines neural modulation associated with grasping imagery after stroke. Brain 135, 596-614.
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5.
Daly, J.J., Hrovat, K., Holcomb, J., Pundik, S., 2014. Brain control of functional reach in healthy adults and stroke survivors. Restor Neurol Neurosci 32, 559-573.
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6.
Delvaux, V., Alagona, G., Gerard, P., De Pasqua, V., Pennisi, G., de Noordhout, A.M., 2003. Post-stroke reorganization of hand motor area: a 1-year prospective follow-up with focal transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clinical Neurophysiology 114, 1217-1225.
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7.
Fang, Y., Daly, J.J., Hansley, J., Yao, W.X., Yang, Q., Sun, J., Hvorat, K., Pundik, S., Yue, G.H., 2015. Hemispheric activation during planning and execution phases in reaching post stroke: a consort study. Medicine 94, e307.
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8.
Feydy, A., Carlier, R., Roby-Brami, A., Bussel, B., Cazalis, F., Pierot, L., Burnod, Y., Maier, M.A., 2002. Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: recruitment and focusing of brain activation. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation 33, 1610-1617.
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9.
Harris-Love, M.L., Chan, E., Dromerick, A.W., Cohen, L.G., 2016. Severely impaired stroke patients with hand paralysis. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 30, 328-338.
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10.
Harris-Love, M.L., Morton, S.M., Perez, M.A., Cohen, L.G., 2011. Mechanisms of short-term training-induced reaching improvement in severely hemiparetic stroke patients: a TMS study. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 25, 398-411.
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11.
Hendricks, H.T., Pasman, J.W., Merx, J.L., van Limbeek, J., Zwarts, M.J., 2003. Analysis of recovery processes after stroke by means of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clinical Neurophysiology 20, 188-195.
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12.
Hsu, Y.-F., Huang, Y.-Z., Lin, Y.-Y., Tang, C.-W., Liao, K.-K., Lee, P.-L., Tsai, Y.-A., Cheng, H.-L., Cheng, H., Chern, C.-M., Lee, I.H., 2013. Intermittent theta burst stimulation over ipsilesional primary motor cortex of subacute ischemic stroke patients: a pilot study. Brain Stimulation 6, 166-174.
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13.
Jang, S.H., Kim, Y.-H., Chang, Y., Han, B.S., Byun, W.M., Chang, C.H., 2004. The predictive value of cortical activation by passive movement for motor recovery in stroke patients. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 22, 59-63.
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14.
Kimberley, T.J., Khandekar, G., Skraba, L.L., Spencer, J.A., Van Gorp, E.A., Walker, S.R., 2006. Neural substrates for motor imagery in severe hemiparesis. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 20, 268-277.
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15.
Lai, C.-J., Wang, C.-P., Tsai, P.-Y., Chan, R.-C., Lin, S.-H., Lin, F.-G., Hsieh, C.-Y., 2015. Corticospinal integrity and motor impairment predict outcomes after excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a preliminary study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 96, 69-75.
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16.
Lindberg, P., Schmitz, C., Forssberg, H., Engardt, M., Borg, J., 2004. Effects of passive-active movement training on upper limb motor function and cortical activation in chronic patients with stroke: a pilot study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 36, 117-123.
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17.
Lindenberg, R., Renga, V., Zhu, L.L., Nair, D., Schlaug, G., 2010. Bihemispheric brain stimulation facilitates motor recovery in chronic stroke patients. Neurology 75, 2176-2184.
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18.
Mang, C.S., Borich, M.R., Brodie, S.M., Brown, K.E., Snow, N.J., Wadden, K.P., Boyd, L.A., 2015. Diffusion imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation assessment of transcallosal pathways in chronic stroke. Clinical Neurophysiology 10, 1951-1971.
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19.
Nelles, G., Spiekermann, G., Jueptner, M., Leonhardt, G., Muller, S., Gerhard, H., Diener, H.C., 1999. Evolution of functional reorganization in hemiplegic stroke: A serial positron emission tomographic activation study. Annals of Neurology 46, 901-909.
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20.
Papathanasiou, I., Filipovic, S.R., Whurr, R., Jahanshahi, M., 2003. Plasticity of motor cortex excitability induced by rehabilitation therapy for writing. Neurology 61, 977-980.
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21.
Petoe, M.A., Byblow, W.D., de Vries, E.J., Krishnamurthy, V., Zhong, C.S., Barber, P.A., Stinear, C.M., 2014. A template-based procedure for determining white matter integrity in the internal capsule early after stroke. Neuroimage Clinical 4, 695-700.
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22.
Qiu, M., Darling, W.G., Morecraft, R.J., Ni, C.C., Rajendra, J., Butler, A.J., 2011. White matter integrity is a stronger predictor of motor function than BOLD response in patients with stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 25, 275-284.
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23.
Rehme, A.K., Fink, G.R., von Cramon, D.Y., Grefkes, C., 2011. The role of the contralesional motor cortex for motor recovery in the early days after stroke assessed with longitudinal FMRI. Cerebral Cortex 21, 756-768.
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24.
Rosso, C., Valabregue, R., Attal, Y., Vargas, P., Gaudron, M., Baronnet, F., Bertasi, E., Humbert, F., Peskine, A., Perlbarg, V., Benali, H., Lehericy, S., Samson, Y., 2013. Contribution of corticospinal tract and functional connectivity in hand motor impairment after stroke. PLoS One 8, e73164.
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25.
Shimizu, T., Hosaki, A., Hino, T., Sato, M., Komori, T., Hirai, S., Rossini, P.M., 2002. Motor cortical disinhibition in the unaffected hemisphere after unilateral cortical stroke. Brain 125, 1896-1907.
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26.
Song, J., Nair, V.A., Young, B.M., Walton, L.M., Nigogosyan, Z., Remsik, A., Tyler, M.E., Farrar-Edwards, D., Caldera, K.E., Sattin, J.A., Williams, J.C., Prabhakaran, V., 2015. DTI measures track and predict motor function outcomes in stroke rehabilitation utilizing BCI technology. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9, 1-13.
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27.
Stagg, C.J., Bachtiar, V., O'Shea, J., Allman, C., Bosnell, R.A., Kischka, U., Matthews, P.M., Johansen-Berg, H., 2012. Cortical activation changes underlying stimulation-induced behavioural gains in chronic stroke. Brain 135, 276-284.
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28.
Sterr, A., Dean, P.J., Szameitat, A.J., Conforto, A.B., Shen, S., 2014. Corticospinal tract integrity and lesion volume play different roles in chronic hemiparesis and its improvement through motor practice. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 28, 335-343.
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29.
Sterr, A., Shen, S., Szameitat, A.J., Herron, K.A., 2010. The role of corticospinal tract damage in chronic motor recovery and neurorehabilitation: A pilot study. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 24, 413-419.
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30.
Szameitat, A.J., Shen, S., Conforto, A., Sterr, A., 2012. Cortical activation during executed, imagined, observed, and passive wrist movements in healthy volunteers and stroke patients. NeuroImage 62, 266-280.
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31.
Theilig, S., Podubecka, J., Bosl, K., Wiederer, R., Nowak, D.A., 2011. Functional neuromuscular stimulation to improve severe hand dysfunction after stroke: does inhibitory rTMS enhance therapeutic efficiency? Experimental Neurology 230, 149-155.
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32.
van Kuijk, A.A., Pasman, J.W., Hendricks, H.T., Zwarts, M.J., Geurts, A.C.H., 2009. Predicting hand motor recovery in severe stroke: the role of motor evoked potentials in relation to early clinical assessment. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 23, 45-51.
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33.
Varkuti, B., Guan, C., Pan, Y., Phua, K.S., Ang, K.K., Kuah, C.W.K., Chua, K., Ang, B.T., Birbaumer, N., Sitaram, R., 2013. Resting state changes in functional connectivity correlate with movement recovery for BCI and robot-assisted upper-extremity training after stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 27, 53-62.
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34.
von Lewinski, F., Hofer, S., Kaus, J., Merboldt, K.-D., Rothkegel, H., Schweizer, R., Liebetanz, D., Frahm, J., Paulus, W., 2009. Efficacy of EMG-triggered electrical arm stimulation in chronic hemiparetic stroke patients. Restor Neurol Neurosci 27, 189-197.
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35.
Wang, J., Fritzsch, C., Bernarding, J., Krause, T., Mauritz, K.-H., Brunetti, M., Dohle, C., 2013. Cerebral activation evoked by the mirror illusion of the hand in stroke patients compared to normal subjects. NeuroRehabilitation 33, 593-603.
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36.
Wei, W., Bai, L., Wang, J., Dai, R., Tong, R.K.-y., Zhang, Y., Song, Z., Jiang, W., Shi, C., Li, M., Ai, L., Tian, J., 2013. A longitudinal study of hand motor recovery after sub-acute stroke: a study combined FMRI with diffusion tensor imaging. PLoS One 8, e64154.
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37.
Wong, W.-W., Chan, S.-T., Tang, K.-W., Meng, F., Tong, K.-Y., 2013. Neural correlates of motor impairment during motor imagery and motor execution in sub-cortical stroke. Brain Injury 27, 651-663.
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38.
Wu, J., Quinlan, E.B., Dodakian, L., McKenzie, A., Kathuria, N., Zhou, R.J., Augsburger, R., See, J., Le, V.H., Srinivasan, R., Cramer, S.C., 2015. Connectivity measures are robust biomarkers of cortical function and plasticity after stroke. Brain 138, 2359-2369.
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39.
Xu, H., Qin, W., Chen, H., Jiang, L., Li, K., Yu, C., 2014. Contribution of the resting-state functional connectivity of the contralesional primary sensorimotor cortex to motor recovery after subcortical stroke. PLoS One 9, e84729.
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40.
Yin, C.W., Sien, N.Y., Ying, L.A., Chung, S.F., Tan May Leng, D., 2014. Virtual reality for upper extremity rehabilitation in early stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 28, 1107-1114.
Yin, D., Luo, Y., Song, F., Xu, D., Peterson, B.S., Sun, L., Men, W., Yan, X., Fan, M., 2013. Functional reorganization associated with outcome in hand function after stroke revealed by regional homogeneity. Neuroradiology 55, 761-770.
Yin, D., Song, F., Xu, D., Peterson, B.S., Sun, L., Men, W., Yan, X., Fan, M., 2012. Patterns in cortical connectivity for determining outcomes in hand function after subcortical stroke. PLOSOne 7, e52727.