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. 2017 Apr 27;12(4):e0176601. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176601

Table 1. Descriptive statistics.

Demographic Characteristic Sample used for analyses
(N = 638 pairs)1
With missing on negative emotionality
(N = 24 pairs)2
Mean or percentage (SD) Mean or percentage (SD) T or chi-square Sig.
Girl* (%) 50.3 41.7 1.4 .24
Age of mother at twin pairs birth (years) 30.4 (4.8) 30.5 (5.1) .05 .96
Days premature (days) 29.0 (17.6) 23.9 (22.7) -.8 .41
Weight at birth* (kg) 2.44 (.56) 2.72 (.60) 2.8 .01
Mother has obtained secondary school diploma (%) 83.1 70.6 1.8 .18
Race/Ethnicity of mother
White/Caucasian (%) 88.1 58.8 12.7 <.01
Family Status
Families with less than 20 000$CAD/year (%) 17.9 35.3 3.4 .07
Twin pairs living with both biological parents at 5 months (%) 92.3 85.0 1.5 .23
Twin pairs living with both biological parents at 18 months (%) 90.0 85.0 .53 .47

Note: Means were compared with t-test and percentages with chi-squares.

*Values compared at the individual level, all other comparisons were at the family level.

1 Actual N varies from 493 to 638 pairs because of missing data on demographic characteristics.

2 Actual N varies from 8 to 24 pairs because of missing data on demographic characteristics.