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. 2017 Apr 27;12(4):e0176587. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176587

Table 1. Baseline characteristics by hemodynamic status.

Hemodynamic status
Unstable Stable p-value
n value n value
Age 63 49.4±21.4 48 53.2±22.0 0.37
Age <45 33 (52.4%) 29 (60.4%) 0.44
Sex Male 48 (76.2%) 30 (62.5%) 0.14
Type of trauma Blunt 60 (95.2%) 47 (97.9%) 0.63
Prehospital Trauma Index 46 4.9±3.8 37 2.5±3.2 <0.01
Injury Severity Score 63 21.7±12.7 47 17.8±10.4 0.08
Glasgow Coma Scale 63 10.7±4.5 48 12.5±3.8 0.02
Severe TBI* 22 (34.9%) 11 (22.9%) 0.21
Intoxication** 18 (28.6%) 12 (25.0%) 0.83
Past medical history Hypertension 18 (28.6%) 14 (29.2%)
Chronic renal failure 4 (6.3%) 2 (4.2%)
Coronary artery disease 9 (14.3%) 6 (12.5%)
Peripheral vascular disease 3 (4.8%) 3 (6.3%)
Congestive heart failure 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.1%)
Diabetes 10 (15.9%) 6 (12.5%)
Transfer from primary or secondary referring hospital 20 (31.8%) 9 (18.8%) 0.13

Categorical variables are presented as count (%), continuous variables as mean±SD. p-values comparing the eligible to non-eligible patients are by Fisher's exact test and by Student's t-test for categorical and continuous variables respectively.

*TBI: traumatic brain injury; severe TBI is defined as Glasgow Coma Scale ≤8

**illicit drugs or alcohol