Table 1. Baseline characteristics by hemodynamic status.
Hemodynamic status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unstable | Stable | p-value | ||||
n | value | n | value | |||
Age | 63 | 49.4±21.4 | 48 | 53.2±22.0 | 0.37 | |
Age <45 | 33 (52.4%) | 29 (60.4%) | 0.44 | |||
Sex | Male | 48 (76.2%) | 30 (62.5%) | 0.14 | ||
Type of trauma | Blunt | 60 (95.2%) | 47 (97.9%) | 0.63 | ||
Prehospital Trauma Index | 46 | 4.9±3.8 | 37 | 2.5±3.2 | <0.01 | |
Injury Severity Score | 63 | 21.7±12.7 | 47 | 17.8±10.4 | 0.08 | |
Glasgow Coma Scale | 63 | 10.7±4.5 | 48 | 12.5±3.8 | 0.02 | |
Severe TBI* | 22 (34.9%) | 11 (22.9%) | 0.21 | |||
Intoxication** | 18 (28.6%) | 12 (25.0%) | 0.83 | |||
Past medical history | Hypertension | 18 (28.6%) | 14 (29.2%) | |||
Chronic renal failure | 4 (6.3%) | 2 (4.2%) | ||||
Coronary artery disease | 9 (14.3%) | 6 (12.5%) | ||||
Peripheral vascular disease | 3 (4.8%) | 3 (6.3%) | ||||
Congestive heart failure | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (2.1%) | ||||
Diabetes | 10 (15.9%) | 6 (12.5%) | ||||
Transfer from primary or secondary referring hospital | 20 (31.8%) | 9 (18.8%) | 0.13 |
Categorical variables are presented as count (%), continuous variables as mean±SD. p-values comparing the eligible to non-eligible patients are by Fisher's exact test and by Student's t-test for categorical and continuous variables respectively.
*TBI: traumatic brain injury; severe TBI is defined as Glasgow Coma Scale ≤8
**illicit drugs or alcohol