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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2017 Feb 23;112(6):1095–1103. doi: 10.1111/add.13766

Table 3.

Results from the exploratory generalized estimating equations (GEE) model regressing attrition status onto nicotine content transition, study period, age, strength and taste subjective ratings, CO boost, and total puff volume.

B (SE) Wald χ2 P Odds Ratio 95% CI (LB,UB)
Intercept −2.38 (.81) 8.58 .003 .09 (.02, .46)
Nicotine content transition
    Control (no transition) REF REF REF REF REF
    High to moderate −.49 (.54) .82 .37 .61 (.21, 1.78)
    High to low 1.15 (.57) 4.02 .045 3.15 (1.03, 9.67)
    Moderate to high .06 (.80) .01 .94 1.06 (.22, 5.05)
    Moderate to low .28 (.55) .27 .60 1.33 (.46, 3.87)
    Low to high .34 (.64) .29 .59 1.41 (.40, 4.91)
    Low to moderate .49 (.66) .54 .46 1.63 (.45, 5.96)
    Preferred brand to high −.30 (.52) .33 .57 .74 (.27, 2.07)
    Preferred brand to moderate .30 (.62) .23 .63 1.35 (.40, 4.53)
    Preferred brand to low 1.30 (.53) 5.96 .015 3.66 (1.29, 10.40)
Study period
    Second 1.02 (.55) 3.41 .065 2.76 (.94, 8.12)
    Third 1.27 (.40) 10.07 .002 3.56 (1.63, 7.80)
    Fourth REF REF REF REF REF
Age −.03 (.01) 10.52 .001 .97 (.95, .99)
Strength −.01 (.01) 0.81 .37 .99 (.98, 1.01)
Taste −.02 (.01) 6.34 .012 .98 (.97, 1.00)
CO boost −.06 (.03) 2.81 .09 .95 (.89, 1.01)
Total puff volume .00 (.00) 1.08 .30 1.00 (1.00, 1.00)