Table 5.
Factors associated with Overall Survival by Cox-Mantel Analysis, adjusted for patient gender and age
| Survival Factor | Median OS (months) | Hazard Ratio (HR) | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| PanCK+/ALDH+ CTCs | ||||
|
|
||||
| Present | 17.5 | -- | -- | 0.004 |
|
|
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| Absent | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Number of cells: ALDH+ | 0.98 | 0.94, 1.02 | 0.29 | |
|
| ||||
| PanCK+ only CTC | ||||
|
|
||||
| Present | 16.2 | 1.4 | 0.48, 3.99 | 0.34 |
|
|
||||
| Absent | 22.8 | |||
|
| ||||
| Number of cells: PanCK+ only | 0.94 | 0.72, 1.23 | 0.66 | |
|
| ||||
| PanCK+/CD133+/ CD44+ CTC | ||||
|
|
||||
| Present | 16.3 | -- | -- | <0.0001 |
|
|
||||
| Absent | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Number of cells: Triple positive | 1.51 | 1.07, 2.13 | 0.02 | |
|
| ||||
| PanCK+/CD133+/ CD44- CTC | ||||
|
|
||||
| Present | 17.5 | 4.3 | 0.55, 33.6 | 0.055 |
|
|
||||
| Absent | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Number of cells: PanCK+/CD133+ | 0.97 | 0.87, 1.08 | 0.60 | |
|
| ||||
| ALDH intensity compared to controls | ||||
|
|
||||
| Yes | 22.8 | 0.51 | 0.16, 1.59 | 0.80 |
|
|
||||
| No | 20.2 | |||
|
| ||||
| ALDH overall stain | ||||
|
|
||||
| Weak | NR | Ref | -- | 0.62 |
|
|
||||
| Moderate | 16.4 | 0.96 | 0.32, 2.84 | |
|
|
||||
| Strong | 22.8 | 0.34 | 0.04, 2.92 | |
|
| ||||
| CA19-9 | ||||
|
|
||||
| ≥ 36 U/ml | 20.1 | 1.83 | 0.5, 6.74 | 0.24 |
|
|
||||
| < 36 U/ml | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Tumor Size | ||||
|
|
||||
| ≥ 3 cm | 20.1 | 1.74 | 0.59, 5.17 | 0.33 |
|
|
||||
| < 3 cm | 17.5 | |||
|
| ||||
| Positive LN | ||||
|
|
||||
| Yes | 17.5 | 2.5 | 0.53, 11.76 | 0.28 |
|
|
||||
| No | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Positive Margin | ||||
|
|
||||
| Yes | 10.4 | 5.4 | 1.63, 17.94 | 0.002 |
|
|
||||
| No | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Tumor Grade | ||||
|
|
||||
| Well/Moderate | NR | 1.9 | 0.64, 5.9 | 0.38 |
|
|
||||
| Poor | 16.3 | |||
|
| ||||
| Tumor Stage | ||||
|
|
||||
| Stage I | NR | 4.0 | 0.5, 32.7 | 0.39 |
|
|
||||
| Stage II to IV | 17.5 | |||
|
| ||||
| Perineural invasion | ||||
|
|
||||
| Yes | 20.2 | 2.4 | 0.5, 11.2 | 0.49 |
|
|
||||
| No | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Perivascular invasion | ||||
|
|
||||
| Yes | 17.5 | 8.1 | 1.06, 62.2 | 0.01 |
|
|
||||
| No | NR | |||
|
| ||||
| Neoadjuvant chemotherapy | ||||
|
|
||||
| Yes | 16.4 | 0.87 | 0.3, 2.56 | 0.63 |
|
|
||||
| No | 20.2 | |||
|
| ||||
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | ||||
|
|
||||
| Yes | 20.2 | 0.84 | 0.17, 4.3 | 0.59 |
|
|
||||
| No | NR | |||