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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 27;23(11):2681–2690. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1467

Table 5.

Factors associated with Overall Survival by Cox-Mantel Analysis, adjusted for patient gender and age

Survival Factor Median OS (months) Hazard Ratio (HR) 95% Confidence Interval p-value

PanCK+/ALDH+ CTCs

 Present 17.5 -- -- 0.004

 Absent NR

Number of cells: ALDH+ 0.98 0.94, 1.02 0.29

PanCK+ only CTC

 Present 16.2 1.4 0.48, 3.99 0.34

 Absent 22.8

Number of cells: PanCK+ only 0.94 0.72, 1.23 0.66

PanCK+/CD133+/ CD44+ CTC

 Present 16.3 -- -- <0.0001

 Absent NR

Number of cells: Triple positive 1.51 1.07, 2.13 0.02

PanCK+/CD133+/ CD44- CTC

 Present 17.5 4.3 0.55, 33.6 0.055

 Absent NR

Number of cells: PanCK+/CD133+ 0.97 0.87, 1.08 0.60

ALDH intensity compared to controls

 Yes 22.8 0.51 0.16, 1.59 0.80

 No 20.2

ALDH overall stain

 Weak NR Ref -- 0.62

 Moderate 16.4 0.96 0.32, 2.84

 Strong 22.8 0.34 0.04, 2.92

CA19-9

 ≥ 36 U/ml 20.1 1.83 0.5, 6.74 0.24

 < 36 U/ml NR

Tumor Size

 ≥ 3 cm 20.1 1.74 0.59, 5.17 0.33

 < 3 cm 17.5

Positive LN

 Yes 17.5 2.5 0.53, 11.76 0.28

 No NR

Positive Margin

 Yes 10.4 5.4 1.63, 17.94 0.002

 No NR

Tumor Grade

 Well/Moderate NR 1.9 0.64, 5.9 0.38

 Poor 16.3

Tumor Stage

 Stage I NR 4.0 0.5, 32.7 0.39

 Stage II to IV 17.5

Perineural invasion

 Yes 20.2 2.4 0.5, 11.2 0.49

 No NR

Perivascular invasion

 Yes 17.5 8.1 1.06, 62.2 0.01

 No NR

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 Yes 16.4 0.87 0.3, 2.56 0.63

 No 20.2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

 Yes 20.2 0.84 0.17, 4.3 0.59

 No NR