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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2013 Dec 18;129(3):e28–e292. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80

Chart 24-2.

Chart 24-2

The 22 leading diagnoses for direct health expenditures, United States, 2010 (in billions of dollars). COPD indicates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; and GI, gastrointestinal tract. Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; estimates are from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and exclude nursing home costs.