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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2017 Jan 25;135(10):e146–e603. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485

Chart 15-9. Proportion of survey respondents who experienced catastrophic health spending (out-of-pocket health spending >40% nonfood expenditures) and distress financing after cardiovascular disease–related hospitalization, divided by income strata.

Chart 15-9

Differences across income strata were considered statistically significant (P<0.05) for China (catastrophic health spending and distress financing), India (catastrophic health spending), and Tanzania (catastrophic health spending and distress financing).

Reprinted from Huffman et al.9 Copyright © 2011, Huffman et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.