Table 1.
Source of Samples | Samples | Mediterranean Area | Semi-Arid Area | Desert | Global Bt Index | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of Isolates | Bt Index d | No. of Isolates | Bt Index d | No. of Isolates | Bt Index d | |||||||
Total Analyzed | Bt Positive a | Bacillus-Like b | Bt c | Bacillus-Like b | Bt c | Bacillus-Like b | Bt c | |||||
Telluric (soil) | ||||||||||||
Rhizospheric | 18 | 18 | 68 | 35 | 0.51 | 39 | 14 | 0.36 | 77 | 39 | 0.51 | 0.48 |
Non rhizospheric | 10 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 0.36 | 12 | 2 | 0.17 | 43 | 12 | 0.28 | 0.27 |
Non telluric | ||||||||||||
Sediment | 3 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | / | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 |
Dead insects | 4 | 4 | 28 | 10 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | / | 0 | 0 | / | 0.36 |
Grain storage | 19 | 19 | 62 | 26 | 0.42 | 31 | 10 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | / | 0.39 |
Total | 54 | 51 | 182 | 80 | 0.44 e | 82 | 26 | 0.32 e | 121 | 51 | 0.42 e | 0.41 f |
a Sample with at least one B. thuringiensis colony; b Colonies examined by microscopy; c Crystaliferous colonies identified as B. thuringiensis; d B. thuringiensis as a fraction of Bacillus-like isolates; e Global Bt index in each geographic area; f Global Bt index of B. thuringiensis collection.