Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The TNF/TNFR pathway is targeted by human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) proteins. HIV-1 proteins viral protein R (Vpr), trans-activator of transcription (Tat), negative regulatory factor (Nef), and envelope glycoprotein gp120 interfere with the TNF/TNFR pathway to enhance HIV transcription in infected cells.
