Table 5.
Comparison of pooled effect sizes for anticipated regret and other risk appraisals
Risk Belief | k | Outcome Intentions r+ (95% CI) |
Q | Difference in r+ p |
k | Outcome Behavior r+ (95% CI) |
Q | Difference in r+ p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived likelihood | 15 | .15 (−.01, .29) | 810** | -- | 12 | .17 (.03, .30)* | 399** | -- |
Anticipated regret | 15 | .47 (.40, .54)** | 254** | .002 | 12 | .28 (.20, .36)** | 165** | .15 |
Perceived severity | 14 | .17 (.05, .28)* | 279** | -- | 11 | .11 (.06, .16)** | 33** | -- |
Anticipated regret | 14 | .50 (.41, .59)** | 293** | <.001 | 11 | .26 (.18, .34)** | 109** | <.001 |
Worry | 7 | .23 (.12,.34)** | 81** | -- | 4 | .26 (.16, .36)** | 21** | -- |
Anticipated regret | 7 | .49 (.36, .61)** | 162** | .004 | 4 | .35 (.20, .48)** | 42** | .04 |
Note. Analyses only included studies that assessed both anticipated regret and at least one other risk appraisal. Analyses combined action and inaction regret, reversing sign for action regret.
p<.05,
p<.001