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. 2017 Apr 28;12(4):e0176605. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176605

Table 4. Reliability and concurrent validity of the teacher SDQ at different ages.

Complete 4–5 years 6–7 years 8–10 years
n = 387 n = 342 n = 122 n = 107 n = 124 n = 110 n = 141 n = 125
SDQ-T subscales Cronbach α Correlation coefficient Cronbach α Correlation coefficient Cronbach α Correlation coefficient Cronbach α Correlation coefficient
Emotional Symptoms 0.73 0.54 0.62 0.64 0.80 0.53 0.75 0.46
Conduct Problems 0.64 0.57 0.70 0.69 0.44 0.54 0.64 0.51
Hyperactivity / Inattention 0.86 0.67 0.88 0.72 0.86 0.65 0.84 0.64
Peer Problems 0.60 0.46 0.52 0.36 0.64 0.52 0.65 0.51
Prosocial Behavior 0.81 -0.43 0.84 -0.57 0.82 -0.34 0.75 -0.38
Total Difficulties Score 0.80 0.73 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.75 0.79 0.63

All correlations were significant at the 0.01 level (Spearman’s correlation coefficient). The emotional subscale of the SDQ-T was correlated with the Internalizing broadband scale of the TRF. The conduct problem scale of the SDQ-T was correlated with the Externalizing broadband scale of the TRF. The hyperactivity / inattention subscale of the SDQ-T was correlated with the Attention Problem scale of the TRF. The peer problem subscale of the SDQ-T was expected to have the highest correlation with the Social Problem scale of the TRF. The SDQ-T prosocial subscale, which includes questions about strengths, was thought to have a strong negative correlation with the Total Problems scale of the TRF.