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. 2016 Nov-Dec;27(6):361–366. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2016-036

Table 4. Cardiovascular risk factors among the study population as a whole and by blood pressure control status.

Whole group Controlled HT Uncontrolled HT
Variable n (n = 298) (n = 67) (n = 231) p-value
Age, % 298 86 87 86 0.989
Smoking, % 298 3 2 3 0.348
Alcohol, % 298 17 18 17 0.462
Overweight, % 298 35 31 36 0.228
Obesity, % 298 17 16 22 0.228
Central obesity, % 298 66 66 66 1.000
Diabetes, % 298 37 22 42 0.003
Hypercholesterolaemia, % 259 17 61 51 0.229
Low HDL-C, % 259 16 13 24 0.034
Hypertriglyceridaemia, % 259 18 18 15 0.700
Hyperuricaemia, % 259 33 33 36 0.210
Dipstick proteinuria, % 227 16 18 12 0.396
Renal failure, % 255 30 12 21 0.103
ECG-LVH, % 164 21 16 14 0.843
MetS, % 298 10 8 15 0.105
Global CV risk, % 298
Low 31 69 19 0.0001
Moderate 39 18 45 0.0006
High/very high 30 13 38 0.03

Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or relative frequency (%).

HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ECG-LVH, electrocardiographically determined left ventricular hypertrophy; MetS, metabolic syndrome; CV, cardiovascular risk.