| Type of control | Result interpretation | ||
| Sample | Negative control | Should be negative | |
| Positive control | Should be positive | ||
| Negative sample | Sample is negative if each Ct value is undetectable for GI/GII | ||
| Positive sample | Ct values (GI/GII) of both replicates is < 38; this (arbitrarily) cut-off needs to be determined experimentally for each realtime PCR platform and kit | ||
| Tentative positive sample | Sample is tentatively positive if Ct value (GI/GII) of one replicate is <38 | ||
| Internal process control (MS2) | Samples with a threshold cycle (Ct) value of ≥32 for MS2 should be retested undiluted and 1/10 diluted. | ||
| Parameter | Acceptable value | ||
| Standard curve using norovirus RNA transcripts | R2 | >0.97 | |
| Efficiency | 90% to 115% |