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. 2017 Feb 6;(120):55205. doi: 10.3791/55205
Type of control Result interpretation
Sample Negative control Should be negative
Positive control Should be positive
Negative sample Sample is negative if each Ct value is undetectable for GI/GII 
Positive sample Ct values (GI/GII) of both replicates is < 38; this (arbitrarily) cut-off needs to be determined experimentally for each realtime PCR platform and kit
Tentative positive sample Sample is tentatively positive if Ct value (GI/GII) of one replicate is <38
Internal process control (MS2) Samples with a threshold cycle (Ct) value of ≥32 for MS2 should be retested undiluted and 1/10 diluted.
Parameter Acceptable value
Standard curve using norovirus RNA transcripts R2 >0.97
Efficiency 90% to 115%