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. 2017 Mar 24;14(4):340. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14040340

Table 1.

Classification of pesticides used by farmers and their toxicological class.

Active Ingredient WHO Toxicity Class a Classification by Main Group
Primiphos methyl II Organophosphate
Diazinon II Organophosphate
Acephate II Organophosphate
Monocrotophos Ib Organophosphate
Malathion III Organophosphate
Profenofos II Organophosphate
Trichlorfon II Organophosphate
Dimethoate II Organophosphate
Dimethoate II Organophosphate
Fenvalerate II Pyrethroid
Lambda-cyhalothrin II Pyrethroid
Permethrin II Pyrethroid
Cypermethrin II Pyrethroid
Beta-cyfluthrin Ib Pyrethroid
Etofenprox III Pyrethroid
Fenpropathrin II Pyrethroid
Deltamethrin II Pyrethroid
Bifenthrin II Pyrethroid
Alpha-cypermethrin II Pyrethroid
Benfuracarb II Carbamate
Methomyl Ib Carbamate
Oxamyl Ib Carbamate
Acetamiprid II Neonicotinoid
Thiacloprid II Neonicotinoid
Imidacloprid II Neonicotinoid
Spirotetramat derivative III Tetramic acid
Dinobuton II Dinitrophenol derivative
Spinosad III Spinosyns
Abamectin Ib Avermectin
Fenpyroximate II Fenpyroximate
Cyromazine III Cyromazine
Bifenazate U Bifenazate
Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate II Nereistoxin
Bromopropylate NC Bromopropylate
Amitraz II Amitraz
Cartap hydrochloride II Nereistoxin
Flufenoxuron III Benzoylurea
Fipronil II Phenylpyrazole
Buprofezin III Buprofezin
Chlorfenapyr II Chlorfenapyr
Pyriproxyfen U Pyriproxyfen
Azoxystrobine U Fungicide and bactericides
Difenoconazole II Fungicide and bactericides
Mefenoxam NC Fungicide and bactericides
Triphenyltin hydroxide U Fungicide and bactericides
Propamocarb hydroxide U Fungicide and bactericides
Benomyl U Fungicide and bactericides
Dazomet II Fungicide and bactericides
Tebuconazole II Fungicide and bactericides
Hymexazol III Fungicide and bactericides
Tolclofos-methyl U Fungicide and bactericides
Maneb Us Fungicide and bactericide
Cuprous oxide II Fungicide and bactericides
Fenhexamid U Fungicide and bactericides
Mancozeb U Fungicide and bactericides
Copper hydroxide II Fungicide and bactericides
Copper oxychloride II Fungicide and bactericides
Thiophanate-methyl U Fungicide and bactericides
Dinocap II Fungicide and bactericides
Propamocarb U Fungicide and bactericides
Metalaxyl II Fungicide and bactericides
Fenamiphos Ib Nematicides
Metam-sodium II Nematicides
Oxamyl Ib Nematicides
Benomyl U Nematicides
Triazophos Ib Nematicides
Carbosulfan II Nematicides
Diamidafos NC Nematicides
Fenamiphos Ib Nematicides
Thionazin NC Nematicides
Fensulfothion NC Nematicides
Dichlofenthion NC Nematicides
Pendimethalin II Herbicides
Glyphosate III Herbicides
Oxadiazon U Herbicides
Metolachor III Herbicides
Sethoxydim III Herbicides

a Ib: Highly hazardous; II: Moderately hazardous; III: Slightly hazardous; U: Unlikely to pose an acute hazard in normal use; NC: Not classified.