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. 2017 Mar 23;9(4):319. doi: 10.3390/nu9040319

Table 1.

The association of variables with 25(OH)D concentration (continuous value) * (N = 13997).

Variables N (%) Serum 25(OH)D
Mean ± SD β (se) p Value
Gender
Boys 7739 (55.3) 39 ± 12 REF
Girls 6258 (44.7) 40 ± 12 0.13(0.19) 0.50
Age
0–3 months 1288 (9.2) 29 ± 11 REF
4–6 months 2162 (15.5) 43 ± 11 13.27(0.42) <0.01
7–12 months 1577 (11.3) 45 ± 11 15.29(0.44) <0.01
1–3 years 7703 (55.0) 41 ± 11 11.27(0.39) <0.01
4–6 years 786 (5.6) 27 ± 8 −3.25(0.45) <0.01
7–10 years 395 (2.8) 23 ± 7 −6.79(0.50) <0.01
11–17 years 86 (0.6) 21 ± 8 −8.97(0.87) <0.01
Season
Spring 3919 (28.0) 39 ± 12 REF
Summer 4914 (35.1) 40 ± 12. 1.62(0.23) <0.01
Autumn 2451 (17.5) 40 ± 12 1.13(0.27) <0.01
Winter 2713 (19.4) 36 ± 12 −2.56(0.27) <0.01
Visiting Type
Health Examination 8499 (60.7) 41 ± 11 REF
Clinical Visiting 5498 (39.3) 37 ± 13 −0.45(0.21) 0.03

* The generalized estimated equation model includes all variables in this table.