| AUC | area under the curve |
| BMI | body mass index |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monosphosphate |
| CHD | coronary heart disease |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| FBG | fasting blood glucose |
| HDL-C | high density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HOMA-IR | homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance |
| LDL-C | low density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LDLR | low density lipoprotein cholesterol receptor |
| oxLDL | oxidized LDL cholesterol |
| MetS | metabolic syndrome |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| ODMA | O-desmethylangolensin |
| PPAR | peroxisome proliferator activated receptor |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TC | total cholesterol |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TG | triglycerides |