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. 2017 Apr 22;9(4):413. doi: 10.3390/nu9040413

Figure 3.

Figure 3

BRB suppressed activation of nuclear factor κB (NFκB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. (A) Western blot detected phosphorylation of extracellular signal–regulated kinases (ERK), p38 MAPK, stress-activated protein kinase/Jun amino-terminal kinases (SAPK/JNK), NFκB-p65, nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha (IκBα), and IκB kinase alpha/beta (IKK)α/β in rat esophagus; and (B) quantitative analysis of western blot. The values are expressed as mean; bars, ±SE. **** p < 0.0001.