Table 1. Metal levels (mg L−1) in the Água Boa stream water samples from April 2013 to October 2013.
Sample | Month | Copper (Cu) | Iron (Fe) | Manganese (Mn) | Cadmium (Cd) | Cobalt (Co) | Lead (Pb) | Nickel (Ni) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 (surface water) | April | 0.0506* | 0.8165 | < DL | < DL | 0.2461* | 0.2565* | 0.3740* |
July | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | |
September | 0.0261* | 0.9651 | < DL | 0.0305* | 0.0227 | < DL | 0.2193* | |
October | 0.0570* | 0.4107 | < DL | < DL | 0.1957 | 0.2076* | 0.2910* | |
P2 (surface water) | April | 0.0673* | 1.218 | < DL | 0.0468* | 0.1123 | < DL | < DL |
July | < DL | 0.9331 | < DL | < DL | 0.1004 | < DL | 0.0740* | |
September | 0.0274* | 1.257 | 0.0450 | < DL | 0.1849 | < DL | 0.2258* | |
October | 0.0661* | 0.6715 | 0.0190 | < DL | 0.2533* | 0.2377* | 0.2959* | |
P3 (surface water) | April | < DL | 0.8110 | < DL | < DL | 0.1183 | < DL | 0.0823* |
July | < DL | 1.2550 | < DL | 0.0328* | 0.1201 | < DL | 0.1785* | |
September | 0.0261* | 0.8179 | < DL | < DL | 0.1843 | 0.2076* | 0.2366* | |
October | 0.0661* | 0.5578 | < DL | < DL | 0.2227* | 0.2189* | 0.2502* | |
P4 (groundwater) | April | 0.0223 | 0.1697 | < DL | 0.0308 | < DL | < DL | < DL |
July | 0.0990 | 0.11 | < DL | < DL | 0.1147 | < DL | < DL | |
September | 0.0274 | < DL | < DL | 0.0298 | 0.2137 | < DL | 0.1964** | |
October | 0.0490 | 0.0930 | < DL | 0.0202 | 0.1094 | < DL | 0.0654** | |
Permitted levels | ||||||||
CONAMA 357/2005 (surface water) | 0.013 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.033 | 0.025 | |
CONAMA 396/2008 (ground water) | 2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.005 | – | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Limits of detection (LOD): 0.007 mg L−1 Cu, 0.014 mg L−1 Fe, 0.005 mg L−1 Mn, 0.008 mg L−1 Cd, 0.021 mg L−1 Co, 0.060 mg L−1Pb, 0.018 mg L−1Ni. Limits of quantification (LOQ): 0.026 mg L−1 Cu, 0.049 mg L−1 Fe, 0.017 mg L−1 Mn, 0.029 mg L−1 Cd, 0.073 mg L−1 Co, 0.203 mg L−1 Pb, 0.062 mg L−1 Ni. DL: Detection Limit
Values higher than allowed according to CONAMA 357/2005.
Values higher than allowed according CONAMA 396/2008.
No sample collected. – Value not found