Table 2. Participant characteristics.

Patients	(n = 133)	Physicians	(n = 17)
Male (%)	24.1	Male (%)	47.0
Mean Age [Years] (SD)	44.0 (14.1)	Mean Age [Years] (SD)	30.4 (3.4)
Black Race/Ethnicity (%)	98.5	Race/Ethnicity (%)
Highest Education (%)		Indian / Pakistani	47.1
< High school diploma	29.0	Asian	35.3
High school diploma	54.2	White	11.8
College graduate	16.8	Black	5.9
Annual Income (%)		International medical graduate (%)	88.2
<$10,000	28.9
$10,000 - $29,999	35.2
>$30,000	35.9
Pain Severity, mean (SD)*	3.8 (1.4)
General health status (SD)**	14.9 (4.5)
Perception of physician patient-centeredness (SD)†	53.2 (7.4)

^*range 1-6; higher = greater pain.

^**range 5-25; higher = better health

^†range 15-60; higher = more patient centered