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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 24.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2016 May 24;23(2):120–126. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2016.05.001

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

There are many factors that determine cognitive outcome with early-life seizures. Etiology is the primary determinant of cognitive outcome. For example, channelopathies, such as occur in Dravet syndrome, may have major effects on cognition. Likewise, seizures, antiepileptic drugs and interictal spikes contribute to cognitive impairment.