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| Kinetic processes | Symbols of rates | Values of rates |
|---|---|---|
| Activator/repressor binding | kon | 0.0027s−1 (per TF per promoter) [42] |
| Activator/repressor unbinding | koff | 0.0023s−1 (per TF-promoter complex) [86] |
| mRNA production (transcription) | r | 0.33s−1 (per ‘activator-bound’ or ‘repressor-free’ promoter) [87] |
| mRNA decay | γ | 0.011s−1 (per mRNA) [41] |
