Table 2. A brief description of the 48 outcome variables included in the analysis.
Variable | Short description | P-value | T:E- index | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Functional tests (hops and balance) | |||||
One-leg hop | Absolute hop length in m | 1:1 | |||
OLH-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.820 | |||
OLH-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.143 | |||
OLH-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.001+ | |||
Vertical hop | Absolute hop height in cm | 1:1 | |||
VH-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.106 | |||
VH-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.632 | |||
VH-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.105 | |||
Rise from chair | Number of rises from a chair | 1:1 | |||
RC-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.028+ | |||
RC-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.012+ | |||
RC-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.690 | |||
Side hop | Number of side hops | 1:1 | |||
SH-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.000+ | |||
SH-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.004+ | |||
SH-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.004+ | |||
One-leg balance | Number of floor-supports | 1:1 | |||
B-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.022- | |||
B-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.000- | |||
Functional tests (strength measurements) | |||||
Quadriceps | Concentric strength | 3:2 | |||
Qc-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.000+ | |||
Qc-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.132 | |||
Qc-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.005+ | |||
Eccentric strength | 3:2 | ||||
Qe-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.002+ | |||
Qe-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.179 | |||
Qe-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.027+ | |||
Hamstrings | Concentric strength | 3:2 | |||
Hc-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.076 | |||
Hc-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.159 | |||
HC-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.401 | |||
Eccentric strength | 3:2 | ||||
He-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.259 | |||
He-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.536 | |||
He-LSI | Limb symmetry index | 0.255 | |||
Strength ratios | Ratio between concentric (or eccentric) hamstrings and quadriceps strength | 3:2 | |||
HQc-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.136 | |||
HQc-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.837 | |||
HQe-i | Non-dominant/injured leg | 0.054 | |||
HQe-c | Dominant/non-injured leg | 0.591 | |||
Examiner-administrated scores | |||||
Beighton | A score measuring hypermobility | 0.020- | 1:1 | ||
Tegner | Tegner activity scale measuring knee specific physical activity | 0.000+ | 1:1 | ||
Lysholm | Knee function score | 0.000+ | 1:1 | ||
Self-reported questionnaires | |||||
KOOS | Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score | 2:1 | |||
KOOS-s | Symptoms | 0.000+ | |||
KOOS-p | Pain | 0.000+ | |||
KOOS-a | Function in activities of daily living | 0.000+ | |||
KOOS-sp | Sports and recreation | 0.000+ | |||
KOOS-q | Knee-related quality of life | 0.000+ | |||
PAS | Physical Activity Scale | 0.044+ | 1:1 | ||
IPAQ | International Physical Activity Questionnaire | 0.247 | 1:1 | ||
SF-36 | Patient-reported survey of patient health | 2:1 | |||
SF36-pf | Physical functioning | 0.000+ | |||
SF36-rp | Role physical | 0.043+ | |||
SF36-bp | Bodily pain | 0.000+ | |||
SF36-gh | General health | 0.005+ | |||
SF36-vt | Vitality | 0.151 | |||
SF36-sf | Social functioning | 0.646 | |||
SF36-re | Role emotional | 0.353 | |||
SF36-mh | Mental health | 0.317 |
The P-value column states if there is a significant difference or not between individuals with ACL injury and controls, controlling for age and sex. If a significant difference is present, the symbol + indicates that the healthy-knee controls have a higher value than the ACL group while the symbol—indicates the opposite. T:E-index indicates how demanding the variable is to collect considering time (T, score 1–3) and equipment (E, score 1–2). Higher values correspond to lower feasibility.