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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler. 2016 Dec 7;23(10):1405–1414. doi: 10.1177/1352458516680749

Table 1.

Study Participant

Demographics Identification Study (n=159) Validation Study (n=96)

Age, y, mean ± sd 48.3 ± 12.6 52.8 ± 11.1

Female, n (%) 108 (67.9) 77 (80)

Race, n (%)
Caucasian 132 (83) 77 (80)
African American 25 (15.7) 19 (20)

Marital Status, n (%)
Single 26 (16.4) 14 (14.6)
Married 108 (68) 70 (72.9)
Live with partner 9 (5.6) 7 (7.3)
Divorced 9 (5.6) 5 (5.2)

MS Disease Classification, n (%)
Relapsing MS 116 (73) 78 (81.3)
Progressive MSa 43 (27) 18 (18.7)
MS Disease Duration, mean ± sd 10.1 ± 8.6 11.9 ± 10.0

PDDS, n (%)
0 = normal 37 (23.3) 19 (19.8)
1 = mild disability 25 (15.7) 14 (14.6)
2 = moderate disability 11 (6.9) 8 (8.3)
3 = gait disability 26 (16.4) 19 (19.8)
4 = early cane 28 (17.6) 23 (24.0)
5 = late cane 11 (6.9) 10 (10.4)
6 = bilateral support 18 (11.3) 3 (3.1)
7 = wheelchair/scooter 3 (1.9) 0 (0)

Abbreviation: MS = multiple sclerosis; PDDS = Patient Determined Disease Steps

a

Inclusive of Primary Progressive and Secondary Progressive subjects