TABLE 2.
Summary of fermentation results for the C. saccharoperbutylacetonicum mutants compared to the wild-type strain N1-4
Characteristic | Result (mean ± SD) in medium: |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P2 |
MP2 |
|||||||
N1-4 | deltpta | deltbuk | deltptabuk | N1-4 | deltpta | deltbuk | deltptabuk | |
Growth rate (/h) | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.38 ± 0.02 | 0.36 ± 0.03 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.66 ± 0.01 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.56 ± 0.03 | 0.35 ± 0.02 |
Maximum OD600 | 14.6 ± 0.2 | 13.2 ± 0.2 | 13.8 ± 0.5 | 12.5 ± 0.3 | 16.0 ± 0.2 | 14.7 ± 0.15 | 13.8 ± 0.4 | 11.8 ± 0.2 |
Peak acetate (g/liter)a | 2.1 ± 0.03 | 1.9 ± 0.04 | 2.4 ± 0.01 | 2.0 ± 0.01 | 0.69 ± 0.01 | 0.59 ± 0.02 | 1.9 ± 0.01 | 0.67 ± 0.02 |
Peak butyrate (g/liter) | 2.7 ± 0.02 | 3.1 ± 0.04 | 2.5 ± 0.02 | 2.9 ± 0.01 | 2.5 ± 0.05 | 3.8 ± 0.05 | 2.0 ± 0.03 | 3.6 ± 0.05 |
Peak lactate (g/liter) | 1.6 ± 0.05 | 1.7 ± 0.03 | 1.7 ± 0.01 | 1.9 ± 0.01 | 1.2 ± 0.05 | 2.2 ± 0.15 | 1.5 ± 0.05 | 1.3 ± 0.1 |
Butanol (g/liter)b | 17.7 ± 0.1 | 17.7 ± 0.2 | 17.9 ± 0.2 | 19 ± 0.1 | 18.4 ± 0.02 | 18.7 ± 0.05 | 17.7 ± 0.1 | 18.8 ± 0.15 |
Butanol yield (g/g) | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.26 ± 0.02 | 0.24 ± 0.02 | 0.26 ± 0.01 |
Acetone (g/liter) | 7.7 ± 0.05 | 7.5 ± 0.1 | 6.8 ± 0.05 | 6.5 ± 0.05 | 7.7 ± 0.02 | 4.4 ± 0.05 | 6.8 ± 0.05 | 4.7 ± 0.1 |
Ethanol (g/liter) | 0.72 ± 0.02 | 0.78 ± 0.01 | 0.6 ± 0.04 | 0.87 ± 0.02 | 0.72 ± 0.01 | 0.61 ± 0.01 | 0.73 ± 0.02 | 0.44 ± 0.01 |
Total ABE (g/liter) | 25.9 ± 0.16 | 25.8 ± 0.06 | 25.2 ± 0.08 | 26.3 ± 0.03 | 26.8 ± 0.02 | 23.6 ± 0.11 | 25.2 ± 0.17 | 23.8 ± 0.22 |
Butanol selectivityc (g/g, %) | 68.2 ± 0.05 | 68.3 ± 0.05 | 71.3 ± 0.01 | 72.4 ± 0.25 | 68.5 ± 0.1 | 79 ± 0.2 | 70.3 ± 0.1 | 78.7 ± 0.1 |
There was approximately 1.7 g/liter of acetate preadded in the P2 medium.
The reported titers were the maximum values after the solvent production reached a plateau.
Ratio of butanol to total ABE.