Figure 5. Simplified sketches of grains within the anti-ferromagnetic layer.
The small arrows represent the uncompensated spin direction in each grain at the interface with the ferromagnet. (a) Situation after field-cooling, showing an average EB field HEB (orange arrow). Partial magnetization reversal occurs in the adjacent ferromagnetic layer after (b) a current pulse along the EB direction or (c) a current pulse perpendicular to the EB direction. Switched regions are indicated in orange and blocked regions are indicated in dark blue. Grey arrows show the current flow direction.