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ISA pre-conditioning reduces both early and late apoptosis induced by hypoxic condition. ISA pre-conditioning was administered to rats in the ischemic model described in the Methods. A. FCM analysis of the cell apoptosis rate of astrocytes cultured under hypoxic conditions. B. Early apoptosis rate of astrocytes. C. Late apoptosis rate of astrocytes. Data in the figures represent the average ± SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05, compared to the control group.
