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. 2017 May 2;17:300. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3288-3

Table 5.

Ductoscopic Appearance of malignant lesions

Characteristics of malignant tumors P value
DCIS IDC
Age ≦40 years old 1 1 0.667
> 40 years old 3 5
Spontaneous Spontaneous 4 5 0.600
Non-spontaneous 0 1
Bloody Bloody 4 6 0.317
Non-bloody 0 0
depth ≦3 cm 4 5 0.600
>3 cm 0 1
Quadrant upper outer 1 3 1.000
upper inner 1 0
Lower outer 0 2
Lower inner 1 0
Behind nipple 1 1
Morphology round 0 1 1.000
irregular 2 3
strawberry 1 2
stiffness 1 0
Hemorrhage Less or no 3 4 0.667
more 1 2
Lesion base narrow 1 1 0.667
broad 3 5
Diameter ≦1.0 cm 4 1 0.024
>1.0 cm 0 5
ER +/++ 3 4 0.667
- 1 2
PR +/++ 3 4 0.667
- 1 2
HER-2 + 0 1 0.600
- 4 5