| HPA | Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal |
| CRH | Corticotrophin releasing factor |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotrophic hormone |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association studies |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| IL | Interleukins |
| PANSS | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| IFN | Interferon |
| sIL-2R | Soluble IL-2-receptor |
| CDL5 | Cluster of differentiation 5-like protein |
| CDL40 | cluster of differentiation 40 |
| NMDA | N-methyl-d-aspartate |
| NSAID | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| DST | Dexamethasone suppression test |
| CAR | Cortisol awakening response |
| SNPs | Single nucleotide polymorphisms |
| FKBP5 | FK506 binding protein-5 |
| CRHR1 | Corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor 1 |
| GR | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| CRHBP | CRH binding protein |
| NC3R1 | BclI polymorphism in glucocorticoid receptor gene 11 |
| DHEA | dehydroepiandrosterone |
| DHEAS | DHEA sulphate |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| NT-3 | Neurotrophin-3 |
| NT-4/5 | Neurotrophin-4/5 |
| p75NTR | Pan neurotrophin receptor |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| 5-HTR2 | Serotonergic receptor type 2 |
| DRD2 | Dopaminergic receptor type 2 |
| NGFR | NGF receptor |
| DA | Dopamine |
| DR | Dopamine receptor i.e., DRD2-dopamine receptor type D2 |
| PFC | Prefrontal cortex |
| TH | Tyrosine hydroxylase |
| DAT | Dopamine transporter |
| HVA | Homovanillic acid |
| COMT | Catechol-O-methyl transferase |
| LSD | Lysergic acid diethylamide |
| 5-HT | Serotonin |
| 5-HTT/SERT | Serotonin transporter |
| 5-HTR | Serotonin receptor i.e., 5-HTR1A-serotonin receptor type 1A |
| MHPG | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol |
| NMDAR | N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor |
| mGluR | Metabotropic glutamate receptor i.e., mGluR3- Metabotropic glutamate receptor type 3 |
| GABA | Gamma-amino-butyric acid |
| GAD | Glutamic acid decarboxylase |
| GABR | GABA-A receptor gene i.e., GABRB2-GABA-A receptor beta2 subunit gene |