ALD	Alcoholic liver disease
ALF	Acute liver failure
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
APAP	N-acetyl-para-aminophenol
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
CMV	Cytomegalovirus.
CAM	Causality assessment method
CK	Cytokeratin
ccCK	Caspase-cleaved CytoKeratin
CYP	Cytochrome P450
Cys	Cysteine
DILI	Drug induced liver injury
EBV	Epstein Barr virus
eDISH	Evaluation of Drug-Induced Serious Hepatotoxicity
EMA	European Medicines Agency
FDA	Food and Drug Administration in Washington, DC
GLDH	Glutamate dehydrogenase
GSH	Glutathione
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
HAV	Hepatitis A virus
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
HEV	Hepatitis E virus
HILI	Herb induced liver injury
HLA	Human leucocyte antigen
HMGB	High Mobility Group Box (protein)
HSOS	Hepatic sinusoidal obstructions syndrome.
IMI	Innovative Medicines Initiative
INH	Isonicotinic acid hydrazide
LTs	Liver tests
MCSFR-1	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor-1
microRNA	Microarray RNA
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAPQI	N-acetyl-para-quinone imine
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
MCSFR	Macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor
PAs	Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction.
R	Ratio
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RUCAM	Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method
SDH	Sorbitol dehydrogenase
SAFE-T	Safer and Faster Evidence-based Translation
SULT	Sulfotransferase
TBIL	Total bilirubin
TCM	Traditional Chinese Medicine
UGT	UDP-glucuronosyltransferases
ULN	Upper limit of normal (range)
VZV	Varicella zoster virus