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. 2017 Feb 22;19(2):292–305. doi: 10.22074/cellj.2016.490

Table 2.

Protective effects of VitE and T on ATZ-induced degeneration on sperm parameters


Parameter Control-sham ATZ ATZ+VitE ATZ+T ATZ+VitE+T

DS-DNA (%) 93.75 ± 2.69a 54.00 ± 4.08b 62.12 ± 2.16c 68.50 ± 1.73d 81.25 ± 4.85e
PSS-DNA (%) 1.50 ± 1.29a 31.25 ± 2.21b 21.00 ± 2.94c 19.50 ± 1.28c 14.87 ± 1.57d
SS-DNA (%) 0.50 ± 0.57a 21.00 ± 1.12b 17.50 ± 1.29c 16.35 ± 2.17c 10.00 ± 0.81d
ChC (%) 84.50 ± 3.10a 52.75 ± 4.42b 62.74 ± 2.21c 68.75 ± 2.98d 76.73 ± 2.50e
Sperm count (×106) 62.25 ± 2.63a 37.00 ± 2.44b 47.50 ± 3.31c 51.25 ± 2.21c 57.75 ± 1.70d
Viability (%) 90.00 ± 2.94a 58.01 ± 3.55b 68.75 ± 3.77c 66.50 ± 3.00c 88.00 ± 3.26d

All data are presented in mean ± SD and %.

a vs. b; Significant at P<0.05, c, d and e vs. b; Significant at P<0.05, ATZ; Atrazine, VitE; Vitamin E, T; Testosterone, DS-DNA; Double strand DNA, PSS-DNA; Partly single stranded DNA, SS-DNA; Single strand DNA, and ChC; Chromatin condensation.