Table 6.
Associations of Duration of Stay and Place of Residence with Social Integration
| Indicators for All Migrants1 | |||
| Trust, Reliance & Safety: | |||
| Additional year in UK N=1326-13582 | |||
| Additional year in area N=1326-13582 | |||
| OR (95% CI) | |||
| Regeneration area N=1326-13582 | |||
| Neighbours look out | 1.03 (1.02, 1.05)*** | 1.05 (1.02, 1.09)** | 0.61 (0.46, 0.80)*** |
| Neighbours are honest | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | 1.02 (0.97, 1.07) | 0.51 (0.35, 0.74)*** |
| Neighbours relied on for control | 1.02 (1.01, 1.04)** | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09)** | 0.57 (0.42, 0.78)*** |
| Feel safe after dark | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) | 0.51 (0.38, 0.68)*** |
| No antisocial behaviours | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | 0.97 (0.94, 1.01) | 0.50 (0.38, 0.67)*** |
| Social Relations: | |||
| Visit neighbours | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) | 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) | 1.09 (0.80, 1.48) |
| Exchange with neighbours | 1.01 (1.00, 1.03) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) | 0.68 (0.49, 0.94)* |
| Stop and talk to people in nhd. | 1.03 (1.02, 1.05)*** | 1.07 (1.03, 1.11)*** | 0.83 (0.63, 1.09) |
| Know people in the nhd. | 1.05 (1.03, 1.06)*** | 1.13 (1.08, 1.17)*** | 0.71 (0.48, 1.04) |
| Meet up with relatives | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.06 (1.02, 1.09)** | 1.04 (0.78, 1.37) |
| Meet up with friends | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.06) | 0.91 (0.68, 1.22) |
| Meet up with neighbours | 1.02 (1.00, 1.03)* | 1.05 (1.01, 1.08)** | 0.77 (0.58, 1.01) |
| Available practical support | 1.01 (1.00, 1.03) | 1.08 (1.03, 1.12)*** | 0.98 (0.74, 1.31) |
| Available financial support | 0.99 (0.97, 1.00)* | 1.04 (1.00, 1.07)* | 1.48 (1.12, 1.95)** |
| Available emotional support | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.08)* | 0.99 (0.75, 1.31) |
| Use of social amenities | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.05) | 1.08 (0.82, 1.43) |
| Use of local social amenities | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) | 0.99 (0.75, 1.31) |
| Sense of Community: | |||
| Enjoy living here | 1.02 (1.00, 1.04)* | 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) | 0.47 (0.33, 0.67)*** |
| Belong to the neighbourhood | 1.02 (1.01, 1.04)** | 1.06 (1.02, 1.10)** | 0.78 (0.59, 1.03) |
| Feel part of the community | 1.03 (1.01, 1.04)** | 1.06 (1.02, 1.10)*** | 0.78 (0.59, 1.02) |
| Neighbourhood satisfaction | 1.01 (1.00, 1.03) | 1.01 (0.97, 1.04) | 0.46 (0.33, 0.63)*** |
1
Adjusted for migrant group, age, sex, dependent children, education, employment and difficulties with English
2
N varies due to missing values in the social integration variables
*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001