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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017 Jan 4;26(5):727–735. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0821

Table 5.

Endometrial cancer-specific mortality risk prediction after adding dichotomous ER or PR expression at select cut points to standard predictors

Dichotomous Hormone Receptor Variable Added to Standard Predictors
ER Cut Point (n=338) PR Cut Point (n=334)
30% 40% 50% 10% 80%
C-Indexa 84.6% 84.5% 84.1% 76.5% 79.7%
Reclassification Metricb
Number (%) moved to higher risk category 36 (11%) 43 (13%) 52 (15%) 12 (4%) 167 (50%)
Number (%) moved to lower risk category 14 (4%) 13 (4%) 13 (4%) 9 (3%) 6 (2%)
Total number (%) reclassified 50 (15%) 56 (17%) 65 (19%) 21 (6%) 173 (52%)
Reclassification Calibration Statistic (p-value) 11.04 (0.0009) 8.36 (0.004) 7.58 (0.006) 0.12 (1) 0.28 (0.6)
Net Reclassification Improvement 5.6% 4.0% 1.2% 0.6% −23.0%
Integrated Discrimination Improvement −1.5% −2.0% −0.9% 3.0% 1.6%

ER and PR each measured on a semi-quantitative percent positive cells scale of 0–100%, then dichotomized at the respective cut point into Marker+ and Marker− groups. Marker+ was defined as expression above the cut point for a cut point of 0% and as expression at or above the cut point for all other cut points. Marker− was defined as expression of 0% at a cut point of 0% and as expression below the cut point for all other cut points.

a

Each c-index value in the table is for a Cox model estimating 10-year risk of endometrial cancer-specific death based on standard clinical predictors (tumor stage, tumor grade, and histologic type) plus the respective dichotomous marker status variable. C-index for a model of standard predictors only was 74.5%.

b

Reclassification metrics compare a Cox model estimating 10-year risk of endometrial cancer-specific death based on standard predictors (tumor stage, tumor grade, and histologic type) to a Cox model based on standard predictors plus dichotomous marker status defined by the respective cut point. Mortality risk categories were 0–5%, 5–10%, and >10%.

ER=Estrogen Receptor, PR=Progesterone Receptor